Docs improved
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93
doc/README.DeveloperNotes
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93
doc/README.DeveloperNotes
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# Full text search
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The pg_search Ruby gem is used for full-text searched in Rails.
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See: https://github.com/Casecommons/pg_search
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Reformatted SQL query for fulltext search:
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SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "packages" WHERE (
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(
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(
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to_tsvector('simple', coalesce("packages"."name"::text, ''))
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to_tsvector('simple', coalesce("packages"."description"::text, ''))
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to_tsvector('simple', coalesce("packages"."long_description"::text, ''))
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)
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@@
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(
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to_tsquery('simple', '''' || 'browser' || ' ''')
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)
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)
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)
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# Index:
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CREATE INDEX packages_gin ON packages USING GIN( (to_tsvector('simple',
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coalesce("packages"."name"::text, '')) || to_tsvector('simple',
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coalesce("packages"."description"::text, '')) || to_tsvector('simple',
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coalesce("packages"."long_description"::text, ''))) );
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---------
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Used: https://github.com/semaperepelitsa/jquery.fileupload-rails
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Which is a gem for: https://github.com/blueimp/jQuery-File-Upload
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Paperclip for attachment/screenshot file handlind within ActiveRecord
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https://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip
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--
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Components:
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- Rails 5 (widespread, up-to-date, solves many common problems)
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- PostgreSQL (fast, easy, I don't like MySQL, good fulltext search)
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- Git (most people nowadays use Git)
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- jQuery (well known and easy to use)
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- Zurb Foundation (integrates nicer than Twitter Bootstrap)
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- Guard for automated testing (http://www.rubydoc.info/gems/guard-rails)
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--
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Importer
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How Debian repositories are organized: https://wiki.debian.org/RepositoryFormat
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--
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Logging from within the application into the database's "log" table:
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Log.log "foo"
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or with section (default='frontend'):
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Log.log "foo", "importer"
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--
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To create admin users
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---------------------
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rails c
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> User.new(email: 'email@christoph-haas.de', password: 'secret').save
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---
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Multiple distributions (e.g. Ubuntu, Debian)
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- new table: distributions
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- id
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- name (e.g. "Debian")
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- description (e.g. "The Debian GNU/Linux distribution")
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- url (http://www.debian.org/)
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- type (apt, later: rpm)
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- logo
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- screenshots: new field for source_id
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Admin interface to manage sources
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---
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AppStream data
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- screenshots: new field for type ('user-generated', 'upstream', 'logo')
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user-generated: uploaded by a random user
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upstream: official screenshot from the developer
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logo: not a screenshot - just a logo
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5
doc/README.Development
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5
doc/README.Development
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To run the Rails server in development mode on port 3001 with HTTPS:
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rails s puma -b 'ssl://0.0.0.0:3001?key=nginx/localhost.key&cert=nginx/localhost.crt&verify_mode=none'
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This is required to be able to use single-sign login with the different services.
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449
doc/README.Installation
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449
doc/README.Installation
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# Installing debshots the easy way using Ansible
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Prerequisites: A Debian Jessie server.
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Install PIP to get a recent version of Ansible:
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apt install python-pip
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Tun the Ansible playbook that comes with the debshots repository:
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cd ansible
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ansible-playbook debshost.yml
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_(If you get "command not found" then run "hash -r" or "rehash" in your
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shell and try again.)_
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# Installing debshots the manual way
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## Prepare PostgreSQL database server and user (ident-based authentication)
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apt install postgresql
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su - postgres
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createuser -P -d debshots
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createdb -O debshots -E UTF8 -T template0 debshots
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## Create an application user
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adduser debshots
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Allow the user to parse access log files from Nginx:
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adduser debshots adm
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su - debshots
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## Install the required Ruby version using rbenv
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Documentation: https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv
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git clone https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv.git ~/.rbenv
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echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
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# Load rbenv automatically by appending
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# the following to ~/.profile:
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eval "$(rbenv init -)"
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Install the "rbenv install" add-on:
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Documentation: https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build#readme
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git clone https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build.git ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
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Install the "rbenv vars" add-on:
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cd ~/.rbenv/plugins
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git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv-vars.git
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## Get the application
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Clone the debshots Git repository.
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## Install the Ruby dependencies
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rbenv install
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echo "gem: --no-rdoc --no-ri" > ~/.gemrc
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gem install bundler
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bundle install --deployment
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## Optional: copy screenshots and database from the live website
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scp screenshots.debian.net:debshots-screenshots.tar .
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tar -C public/ -xvf debshots-screenshots.tar
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scp screenshots.debian.net:debshots.sql .
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psql debshots < debshots.sql
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## Switch to production environment
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export RAILS_ENV=production
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## Migrate database
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bundle exec rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=production
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In config/database.yml: production: user/password/host must be commented out
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## Pre-render the static assets
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bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
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## Test the application:
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bundle exec rails s -b 0.0.0.0 -e production
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Point your browser to http://...:3000/ and check the web site.
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## Create a user for moderation:
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Start a Rails console:
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bundle exec rails c -e production
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Create a new user record:
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user = User.create(realname: 'Christoph Haas', password: 'foobartest', email: 'email@christoph-haas.de')
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user.save!
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## Tidy up the screenshot data
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bundle exec rake debshots:remove_broken_screenshots
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bundle exec rake debshots:remove_duplicate_images
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## Import new package information
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bundle exec rake debshots:list_deb_repos
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bundle exec rake debshots:update_from_deb_repos
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bundle exec debshots:update_longdescription_from_deb_repos
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# Prepare production environment
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## Install passenger to run the application behind nginx
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Use the Ansible playbook to install Phusion Passenger - the component
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that makes the actual Ruby on Rails web application accessible from
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the Nginx web server.
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## Example nginx vhost config
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more_clear_headers 'X-Runtime';
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more_clear_headers 'X-Powered-By';
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more_clear_headers 'Server';
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server_tokens off;
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proxy_cache_path /var/cache/nginx levels=1:2 keys_zone=my_cache:10m max_size=10g inactive=60m use_temp_path=off;
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log_format proxy '[$time_local] Cache: $upstream_cache_status $upstream_addr $upstream_response_time $status $bytes_sent $remote_addr $request_uri "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" $scheme';
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# Performance
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passenger_max_pool_size 8;
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passenger_max_request_queue_size 200;
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limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one:20m rate=5r/s;
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# Frontend caching and static asset delivery
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server {
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listen 85.25.83.22:80 default_server;
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listen 85.25.83.22:443 ssl;
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ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/screenshots.debian.net/fullchain.pem;
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ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/screenshots.debian.net/privkey.pem;
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root /home/debshots/debshots/public;
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server_name _;
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access_log /var/log/nginx/cache-access.log proxy;
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add_header X-Cache-Status $upstream_cache_status;
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# Tell the backend if the protocol used was HTTPS. Otherwise you get an infinite
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# redirection loop because the backend assumes that HTTP was spoken behind the
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# proxy.
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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# Pass on the actual HTTP_HOST ("Host:" header) so that Rails can build proper absolute URLs
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
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gzip_proxied any;
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location / {
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try_files /maintenance.html @backend;
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add_header X-Coffee front-main;
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}
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location /json/ {
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try_files /maintenance.html @backend;
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proxy_cache my_cache;
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8888/;
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proxy_cache_lock on;
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proxy_cache_use_stale updating;
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add_header X-Coffee front-json;
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}
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location /favicon.ico {
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alias /home/debshots/debshots/public/favicon.ico;
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}
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location @backend {
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proxy_cache my_cache;
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8888;
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# Avoid cache stampede - rather update once and deliver stale content
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proxy_cache_lock on;
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proxy_cache_use_stale updating;
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add_header X-Coffee front-rails;
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}
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location /assets/ {
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alias /home/debshots/debshots/public/assets/;
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expires 1h;
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add_header X-Coffee front-assets;
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}
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location /logo/ {
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alias /home/debshots/debshots/public/logo/;
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expires 1h;
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add_header X-Coffee front-logo;
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}
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location /screenshots/ {
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alias /home/debshots/debshots/public/screenshots/;
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expires max;
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add_header X-Coffee front-screenshots;
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}
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location /images/ {
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alias /home/debshots/debshots/public/images/;
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expires 1h;
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add_header X-Coffee front-images;
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}
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}
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# Backend rails application
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server {
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listen 127.0.0.1:8888;
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root /home/debshots/debshots/public;
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server_name _;
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access_log /var/log/nginx/rails-access.log;
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passenger_enabled on;
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passenger_ruby /home/debshots/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/bin/ruby;
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# Send thumbnails using X-Sendfile / X-Accel-Redirect
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# The correct thumbnail is computed by the Rails application so it cannot be served directly.
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location /thumbnail/ {
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expires 1h;
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proxy_cache_valid 404 15m;
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add_header X-Coffee back-thumbnail;
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limit_req zone=one burst=30;
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}
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# Send public assets using X-Sendfile / X-Accel-Redirect (e.g. public/images/dummy/...)
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location /public/ {
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expires 1h;
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add_header X-Coffee back-public;
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passenger_set_header X-Sendfile-Type X-Accel-Redirect;
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passenger_env_var HTTP_X_ACCEL_MAPPING /home/debshots/debshots/public/=/__send_file_accel/;
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passenger_pass_header X-Accel-Redirect;
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}
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location /__send_file_accel/ {
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internal;
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alias /home/debshots/debshots/public/;
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add_header X-Coffee back-accel;
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expires 1d;
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more_clear_headers 'Set-Cookie';
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}
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location /secretstatus {
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stub_status;
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access_log off;
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allow all;
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add_header X-Coffee back-status;
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}
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}
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# Supported URL paths (aka routes)
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_For up-to-date information please check config/routes._
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/screenshots/:package_inital/:package/:(id)_:size.png
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* package = name of the package
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* id = numerical ID of the screenshot
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* size = "large" or "small"
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* Returns a PNG image of a screenshot
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* Should be served as a static asset
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/image/:(id)_:size.png
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* id = numerical ID of the screenshot
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* size = "large" or "small"
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* Returns a PNG image of a screenshot
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* Usually used for unapproved images that should just be shown to the uploader
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/about
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* Return an informational HTML page
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/packages
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* Return a list of packages with pagination
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/packages/with_screenshots
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* Return a list of packages with pagination
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* Select only those packages that have screenshots.
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/packages/without_screenshots
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* Return a list of packages with pagination
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* Select only those packages that do not have screenshots.
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/packages/games_without_screenshots (deprecated)
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* Return a list of packages with pagination
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* Select only those packages that belong to Debian's "games" section
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/json/packages
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* Return a JSON data structure of all packages
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/json/screenshots
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* Return a JSON data structure containing packages and screenshots
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/json/packages-without-screenshots
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* Return a JSON data structure of those packages that do not have any screenshots
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/packages/moderate
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* Return a HTML page showing packages that need moderation
|
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* Must only be available to logged in moderators
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/upload
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* Return a HTML page containing an upload form for new screenshots
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/guidelines (deprecated)
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* Return a HTML page showing general guidelines for creating screenshots
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* Should just redirect to the /upload page
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/upload/:package
|
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* ??
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||||
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||||
/uploadfile
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* ??
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||||
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/login
|
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* Show a login form
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/logout
|
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* Logout the user by invalidating the cookie session.
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|
||||
/package/:package
|
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* Show details of a certain package
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/json/package/:package
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||||
* Return a JSON data structure containing details of a certain package
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||||
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/thumbnail/:package
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/thumbnail-404/:package (deprecated)
|
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* Return a small (160x120 pixel) PNG screenshot file of a package
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* If the package does not have any screenshots then return a 404 code
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/thumbnail-with-version/:package/:version
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* Return a small (160x120 pixel) PNG screenshot file of a package
|
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* If the package does not have any screenshots then return a 404 code
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* Prefer screenshots of a certain version
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/screenshot/:package
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/screenshot-404/:package (deprecated)
|
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* Return a large (320x240 pixel) PNG screenshot file of a package
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||||
* If the package does not have any screenshots then return a 404 code
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||||
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||||
/screenshot-with-version/:package/:version
|
||||
* Return a large (320x240 pixel) PNG screenshot file of a package
|
||||
* If the package does not have any screenshots then return a 404 code
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* Prefer screenshots of a certain version
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||||
|
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/delete_screenshot/:screenshot
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* Users: request deletion of a screenshot
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* Moderators: delete a screenshot
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/approve_screenshot/:screenshot
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* Users: 403
|
||||
* Moderators: approve a screenshot
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||||
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/keep_screenshot/:screenshot
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* Users: 403
|
||||
* Moderators: re-approve a screenshot that was requested for deletion
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## Cron jobs
|
||||
|
||||
Parse Nginx access logs to count the number of visits of each package:
|
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|
||||
RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake debshots:accesslog2visits[/var/log/nginx/cache-access.log.1]
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|
||||
As a cron job:
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||||
|
||||
41 9 * * * cd $HOME/debshots ; RAILS_ENV=production /home/debshots/.rbenv/shims/bundle exec rake debshots:accesslog2visits[/var/log/nginx/cache-access.log.1]
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||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Authentication
|
||||
|
||||
This web application tries to avoid to create yet another directory
|
||||
of user accounts. So it leverages other common web sites like StackExchange,
|
||||
Debian SSO (using browser/client certificates) or GitHub as single-sign-on
|
||||
services. It is still possible to create local user accounts for administrators
|
||||
but registration is disabled.
|
||||
|
||||
Anonymous uploads are possible but they have to be moderated by an administrator.
|
||||
|
||||
# Authorization
|
||||
|
||||
A user can have one of these access levels.
|
||||
|
||||
## Anonymous
|
||||
|
||||
Without authentication all user actions are moderated. Such users can upload
|
||||
screenshots or report existing/published screenshots as inappropriate. However
|
||||
a user with level 'admin' will have to approve that action.
|
||||
|
||||
## Authenticated by single-sign-login (SSO)
|
||||
|
||||
Users can use different authentication services to login - like Github or
|
||||
StackExchange. Such users internally get an account with a random password
|
||||
created but they will keep logging in via SSO.
|
||||
|
||||
The first upload will have to be moderated. Subsequent uploads will be
|
||||
approved automatically.
|
||||
|
||||
## Authenticated by Debian signle-sign-login (SSO)
|
||||
|
||||
If a user authenticates using a Debian SSO client certificate they will be
|
||||
able to upload screenshots without moderation.
|
||||
(Anohter idea was to restrict them to uploading only screenshots for the
|
||||
packages they maintain. But that may be reliable and is not implemented at
|
||||
this time.)
|
||||
|
||||
## Administrator
|
||||
|
||||
Such a user has an internal user account. The database record has the
|
||||
'admin' field set to 1. Admins can freely upload, moderate and delete
|
||||
screenshots. They can also read the log files.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Nginx during development
|
||||
|
||||
During development it is advised to run Nginx to proxy ports 3000 (HTTP)
|
||||
and 3001 (HTTPS) to the rails application.
|
||||
|
||||
cd nginx
|
||||
nginx -c `pwd`/nginx.conf
|
||||
|
||||
The SSL certitificate is just a self-signed certificate with the
|
||||
common name "localhost". It was generated using:
|
||||
|
||||
openssl req -x509 -newkey 4096 -nodes -keyout localhost.key -out localhost.crt -days 3650
|
||||
|
||||
Run "rails s" in another window. That will use the built-in Ruby 'Puma'
|
||||
application server that can also be used in production. It requires less
|
||||
configuration than Phusion Passenger but may be slower in regard to
|
||||
performance and multi-threading / multi-core support.
|
||||
|
||||
If you get "400 Bad Request / The SSL certificate error" in the browser then
|
||||
please check the error log (/tmp/error*). Once cause is that the CRL of
|
||||
the Debian SSO has expired and needs to be updated.
|
||||
92
doc/README.authentication.md
Normal file
92
doc/README.authentication.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
|
|||
# Authentication
|
||||
|
||||
The application uses _omniauth_ to allow local authentication for moderators
|
||||
and adds OAuth authentication to connect to Google+, Github and other
|
||||
authentication providers.
|
||||
|
||||
Documentation on omniauth:
|
||||
|
||||
https://github.com/omniauth/omniauth/wiki/List-of-Strategies
|
||||
https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/OmniAuth:-Overview
|
||||
|
||||
List of strategies:
|
||||
|
||||
https://github.com/omniauth/omniauth/wiki/List-of-Strategies
|
||||
|
||||
## Google
|
||||
|
||||
The client ID for the debshots and the private key must be set as environment
|
||||
variables before running the application:
|
||||
|
||||
* GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID=…
|
||||
* GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET=…
|
||||
|
||||
To manage OAuth applications at Google: https://console.developers.google.com/apis/credentials
|
||||
|
||||
Authorized callback URLs must be set to:
|
||||
|
||||
- https://screenshots.debian.net/users/auth/google_oauth2/callback
|
||||
- https://localhost:3001/users/auth/google_oauth2/callback
|
||||
|
||||
## Amazon
|
||||
|
||||
The client ID for the debshots and the secret must be set as environment
|
||||
variables before running the application:
|
||||
|
||||
* AMAZON_CLIENT_ID=…
|
||||
* AMAZON_CLIENT_SECRET=…
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Client ID:
|
||||
|
||||
amzn1.application-oa2-client.78d832919fc24456b0636762cf18efd9
|
||||
|
||||
Client Secret:
|
||||
|
||||
8c495d0940ca4100313c03e93b8b4240eef256d2fdbe672718506f29f5a20f61
|
||||
|
||||
Available login buttons: https://login.amazon.com/button-guide
|
||||
|
||||
## Launchpad
|
||||
|
||||
TODO
|
||||
|
||||
## Github
|
||||
|
||||
TODO
|
||||
|
||||
## Caveats
|
||||
|
||||
The OAuth callback handling uses Ruby's "faraday" library. Unfortunately
|
||||
Faraday may easily miss the directory where the common CAs are stored.
|
||||
So the path to the certificates on the system needs to be provided:
|
||||
|
||||
config.omniauth :google_oauth2, '398593918966-0fpmit0pb6ptio1ndsie5dfcnqhei63l.apps.googleusercontent.com', 'uRQq_dLs1kx7l5sYIyEyPVRc', :client_options => {:ssl => {:ca_path => '/etc/ssl/certs'}}
|
||||
|
||||
For another explanation of the issue see: https://gist.github.com/kt103099/3183125
|
||||
|
||||
## Debian
|
||||
|
||||
The Debian SSO service uses certificates to provide access for Debian developers.
|
||||
If the frontend web server (e.g. nginx) is told to allow optional authentication
|
||||
using SSL client certificates then a visitor gets requested to send a certificates
|
||||
if one is installed in the browser. Otherwise users just do not notice anything.
|
||||
|
||||
Authentication can be tested by:
|
||||
|
||||
cd nginx
|
||||
nginx -c `pwd`/nginx.conf
|
||||
|
||||
(Ignore the warning about the error log file.)
|
||||
|
||||
Then point your browser to: https://localhost:3001/
|
||||
|
||||
The relevant part of the Nginx configuration:
|
||||
|
||||
ssl_client_certificate debsso.crt;
|
||||
ssl_crl debsso.crl;
|
||||
ssl_verify_client optional;
|
||||
|
||||
However the CRL (certificate revocation list) needs to be updated regularly.
|
||||
The appropriate update script can be found at:
|
||||
https://anonscm.debian.org/cgit/debian-sso/debian-sso.git/plain/update-debsso-ca
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue