diff --git a/article/updating-the-bios-on-lenovo-laptops-from-linux-using-a-usb-flash-stick/index.html b/article/updating-the-bios-on-lenovo-laptops-from-linux-using-a-usb-flash-stick/index.html index c78c8d1..1fa3ce5 100644 --- a/article/updating-the-bios-on-lenovo-laptops-from-linux-using-a-usb-flash-stick/index.html +++ b/article/updating-the-bios-on-lenovo-laptops-from-linux-using-a-usb-flash-stick/index.html @@ -94,4 +94,4 @@ The “sdb” tells you that your USB stick is available on /dev/sdb. Don’t ju
  • Select the USB stick.
  • Make sure your laptop has its power supply plugged in. (It will refuse to update otherwise.)
  • Follow the instructions.
    • - \ No newline at end of file + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bacula-cheatsheet/index.html b/bacula-cheatsheet/index.html index cb436f5..0604a54 100644 --- a/bacula-cheatsheet/index.html +++ b/bacula-cheatsheet/index.html @@ -170,4 +170,4 @@ \ No newline at end of file + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/debian-packages-are-so-old/index.html b/debian-packages-are-so-old/index.html index e35be8d..54e0957 100644 --- a/debian-packages-are-so-old/index.html +++ b/debian-packages-are-so-old/index.html @@ -104,4 +104,4 @@
  • files of third-party software should go to /opt but quite often they are scattered in the wrong places
  • expired APT keys because the developers didn’t care about expiry dates
    • -

    However not all is bad. Some third-party packages are very good. Your mileage may vary though.

    \ No newline at end of file +

    However not all is bad. Some third-party packages are very good. Your mileage may vary though.

    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/getting-help-on-irc/index.html b/getting-help-on-irc/index.html index d9fec16..5ee312c 100644 --- a/getting-help-on-irc/index.html +++ b/getting-help-on-irc/index.html @@ -123,4 +123,4 @@ Has it ever worked? What did you change? (I switched accounts to a new provider.

    See also:

    \ No newline at end of file + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/index.html b/index.html index 6aa9779..b4884a3 100644 --- a/index.html +++ b/index.html @@ -42,8 +42,7 @@ })();
    GitMatrixFeed
    The guide has been updated for Debian 13! -

    Welcome to ISPmail – a free guide to your own mail server

    ISPmail is a free but extensive do-it-yourself guide to help you build a fully-functional mail server from 100% open-source components. It is based on Debian GNU/Linux. Light enough for your friends and family. Or powerful enough for professional use.
    Let's build your mail server…

    Features

    Section titled “Features”
    +

    Welcome to ISPmail – a free guide to your own mail server

    ISPmail is a free but extensive do-it-yourself guide to help you build a fully-functional mail server from 100% open-source components. It is based on Debian GNU/Linux. Light enough for your friends and family. Or powerful enough for professional use.
    Let's build your mail server…

    Features

    Section titled “Features”

    Educational

    This is not a simple copy/paste walkthrough. You will learn the technical details of email exchange on the internet. And you will understand how the different pieces of software work and interact.

    Free

    This guide is a not-for-profit fun project. You only need to get an internet domain and a cheap virtual server (~5€/$ per month). Powered by the desire to make the internet a bit more decentralized.

    Since 2003

    This guide has been maintained for over 20 years. Made for nerds who want a boring stable mail server that just @@ -145,4 +144,4 @@ want to thank Christoph for his great work and support and hope the guide will n

    Francisco:

    Thank you Christoph. I’ve just setup my mail server and i’m very happy with it. I’ve learned a lot.

    -

    Last updated:

    This guide is maintained by Christoph Haas since 2003. All content on workaround.org can be used under the terms of theCreative Commons BY-NC-SA license. Penguin image based on AI art because I suck at drawing.
    \ No newline at end of file +
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ispmail-bookworm/automatic-installation-with-ansible/index.html b/ispmail-bookworm/automatic-installation-with-ansible/index.html index 7a8f3c2..e0129c1 100644 --- a/ispmail-bookworm/automatic-installation-with-ansible/index.html +++ b/ispmail-bookworm/automatic-installation-with-ansible/index.html @@ -77,4 +77,4 @@
    ⚠️ This page is part of the ISPmail guide for Debian Bookworm. Please use the newer guide for Debian Trixie.

    Automatic installation with Ansible

    If you want to set up multiple mail servers then automation is your friend. Nowadays Ansible is commonly used for that purpose. If you are dealing with system administration you should have such a tool in your toolbox.

    I have created an Ansible playbook on Github that you can download and use. Using it is pretty simple:

    apt install ansible git
    git clone https://github.com/Signum/ispmail-bookworm-ansible.git
    cd ispmail-bookworm-ansible/ansible
    ansible-playbook ispmail.yml -c local
    -

    Please follow the hints in the README.md within the repository.

    \ No newline at end of file +

    Please follow the hints in the README.md within the repository.

    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ispmail-bookworm/faq-frequently-asked-questions/index.html b/ispmail-bookworm/faq-frequently-asked-questions/index.html index 921a9a8..bd6a8f4 100644 --- a/ispmail-bookworm/faq-frequently-asked-questions/index.html +++ b/ispmail-bookworm/faq-frequently-asked-questions/index.html @@ -121,4 +121,4 @@ Everything here has been generated using open-source software and is not using a interest quickly and regret your offer. The guide is huge. It may not appear like much but once you start typing you realize just how many months of work went into it. Even translating will take 1-2 weeks of your time. And after that someone would have to maintain both the original version and your translation. We tried that a couple of times and it -did not turn out well.

    \ No newline at end of file +did not turn out well.

    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ispmail-bookworm/managing-users-aliases-and-domains/index.html b/ispmail-bookworm/managing-users-aliases-and-domains/index.html index 0201f87..953e628 100644 --- a/ispmail-bookworm/managing-users-aliases-and-domains/index.html +++ b/ispmail-bookworm/managing-users-aliases-and-domains/index.html @@ -99,4 +99,4 @@ Demo: http://ima.jungclaussen.com/de

    ISPmail Admin screenshot

    ispmail-userctl

    Section titled “ispmail-userctl”

    Christian G. has created a text-based program to help you manage your mail accounts. You may like it if you just want a little help adding accounts and setting passwords but not provide a full blown web interface.

    -

    You can find his Python script at Github.

    \ No newline at end of file +

    You can find his Python script at Github.

    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ispmail-bookworm/monitoring-and-backup/index.html b/ispmail-bookworm/monitoring-and-backup/index.html index d40c06a..a779a87 100644 --- a/ispmail-bookworm/monitoring-and-backup/index.html +++ b/ispmail-bookworm/monitoring-and-backup/index.html @@ -113,4 +113,4 @@

    …daily to get a proper database backup that can be restored later.

    I also like to backup the output of these files because they help me figure out the specific layout of a server:

    fdisk -l
    lshw
    lsb_release -a
    dpkg --get-selections
    -

    If one of your users just accidentally deleted an email and wants it back then simply get the files from /var/vmail/domain/user/Maildir/… from the backup and put them into the original location. Dovecot will handle everything else. You don’t need to restart anything.

    \ No newline at end of file +

    If one of your users just accidentally deleted an email and wants it back then simply get the files from /var/vmail/domain/user/Maildir/… from the backup and put them into the original location. Dovecot will handle everything else. You don’t need to restart anything.

    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ispmail-bookworm/success-stories/index.html b/ispmail-bookworm/success-stories/index.html index fa3a137..ed819dc 100644 --- a/ispmail-bookworm/success-stories/index.html +++ b/ispmail-bookworm/success-stories/index.html @@ -74,4 +74,4 @@ })();
    ⚠️ This page is part of the ISPmail guide for Debian Bookworm. Please use the newer guide for Debian Trixie.

    Success stories

    I would appreciate if you leave a comment here telling others if your mail server is running. Perhaps even a word about the purpose of the mail server and the number of users you have. That allows others to see that their time is well-spent and indeed leads to a working mail server. Thanks for your feedback.

    \ No newline at end of file +
    ⚠️ This page is part of the ISPmail guide for Debian Bookworm. Please use the newer guide for Debian Trixie.

    Success stories

    I would appreciate if you leave a comment here telling others if your mail server is running. Perhaps even a word about the purpose of the mail server and the number of users you have. That allows others to see that their time is well-spent and indeed leads to a working mail server. Thanks for your feedback.

    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ispmail-trixie/overview/index.html b/ispmail-trixie/overview/index.html index 8e97707..3109cb0 100644 --- a/ispmail-trixie/overview/index.html +++ b/ispmail-trixie/overview/index.html @@ -78,4 +78,4 @@ it helps to get a better understanding of the steps involved in receiving email. We will prepare the necessary configuration in the next chapters.

    Use the arrows to navigate between slides:

    -
    • Slide 1
    • Slide 2
    • Slide 3
    • Slide 4
    • Slide 5
    • Slide 6
    • Slide 7
    • Slide 8
    • Slide 9
    • Slide 10
    • Slide 11
    • Slide 12
    • Slide 13
    • Slide 14
    • Slide 15
    • Slide 16
    • Slide 17
    • Slide 18
    • Slide 19
    • Slide 20
    • Slide 21
    • Slide 22
    • Slide 23
    • Slide 24
     \ No newline at end of file +
    • Slide 1
    • Slide 2
    • Slide 3
    • Slide 4
    • Slide 5
    • Slide 6
    • Slide 7
    • Slide 8
    • Slide 9
    • Slide 10
    • Slide 11
    • Slide 12
    • Slide 13
    • Slide 14
    • Slide 15
    • Slide 16
    • Slide 17
    • Slide 18
    • Slide 19
    • Slide 20
    • Slide 21
    • Slide 22
    • Slide 23
    • Slide 24
     \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/linux/renaming-multiple-files/index.html b/linux/renaming-multiple-files/index.html index 39570d3..96d24d5 100644 --- a/linux/renaming-multiple-files/index.html +++ b/linux/renaming-multiple-files/index.html @@ -83,4 +83,4 @@ 
    rename 'tr/a-zA-Z//s' *

    Or you have many JPEG files that look like “img0000154.jpg” but you want the first five zeros removed as you don’t need them:

    rename 's/img00000/img/' *.jpg
    -

    In fact you can use any Perl operator as an argument. The actual documentation for the ‘s’ and ‘y’/’tr’ operators are found in the ‘perlop’ manpage.

    \ No newline at end of file +

    In fact you can use any Perl operator as an argument. The actual documentation for the ‘s’ and ‘y’/’tr’ operators are found in the ‘perlop’ manpage.

    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/linuxtip/pipes/index.html b/linuxtip/pipes/index.html index 69cae2a..8ea7e70 100644 --- a/linuxtip/pipes/index.html +++ b/linuxtip/pipes/index.html @@ -145,4 +145,4 @@ Useful at the end of a pipe. Allows you to browse through the output one page at Shows the first ten lines only. “head -50” shows the first 50 lines.
  • tail
    Shows the last ten lines only. “tail -50” shows the last 50 lines. “tail -f” follows a certain file.
    • - \ No newline at end of file + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/pagefind/fragment/en_46ac55b.pf_fragment b/pagefind/fragment/en_46ac55b.pf_fragment new file mode 100644 index 0000000..805b134 Binary files /dev/null and b/pagefind/fragment/en_46ac55b.pf_fragment differ diff --git a/pagefind/fragment/en_98fae4c.pf_fragment b/pagefind/fragment/en_98fae4c.pf_fragment deleted file mode 100644 index 826c424..0000000 Binary files a/pagefind/fragment/en_98fae4c.pf_fragment and /dev/null differ diff --git a/pagefind/pagefind-entry.json b/pagefind/pagefind-entry.json index 56d1337..1349d12 100644 --- a/pagefind/pagefind-entry.json +++ b/pagefind/pagefind-entry.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"version":"1.5.2","languages":{"en":{"hash":"en_e4a5bf745c","wasm":"en","page_count":59}},"include_characters":["_","‿","⁀","⁔","︳","︴","﹍","﹎","﹏","＿"]} \ No newline at end of file +{"version":"1.5.2","languages":{"en":{"hash":"en_1c3acd3b8c","wasm":"en","page_count":59}},"include_characters":["_","‿","⁀","⁔","︳","︴","﹍","﹎","﹏","＿"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/pagefind/pagefind.en_1c3acd3b8c.pf_meta b/pagefind/pagefind.en_1c3acd3b8c.pf_meta new file mode 100644 index 0000000..be52cc1 Binary files /dev/null and b/pagefind/pagefind.en_1c3acd3b8c.pf_meta differ diff --git a/pagefind/pagefind.en_e4a5bf745c.pf_meta b/pagefind/pagefind.en_e4a5bf745c.pf_meta deleted file mode 100644 index d718fe7..0000000 Binary files a/pagefind/pagefind.en_e4a5bf745c.pf_meta and /dev/null differ diff --git a/reference/example/index.html b/reference/example/index.html index 952c66a..053325a 100644 --- a/reference/example/index.html +++ b/reference/example/index.html @@ -79,4 +79,4 @@ addressing a specific use case, they should give a comprehensive outline of what

    Further reading

    Section titled “Further reading”
    \ No newline at end of file + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/rsnapshot-and-usb-drives/index.html b/rsnapshot-and-usb-drives/index.html index bbb8881..9740a35 100644 --- a/rsnapshot-and-usb-drives/index.html +++ b/rsnapshot-and-usb-drives/index.html @@ -134,4 +134,4 @@

    Off-site backup

    Section titled “Off-site backup”

    Of course if you lost the one external disk then all your backups would be ruined. So I suggest you get a second external disk and once a month swap them. Depending on your paranoia you can lock them in your bank’s deposit box or give it to your mother-in-law. As opposed to other backup solutions you can just use the second disk without much configuration. Make sure the autofs knows about it and plug it in.

    Thanks

    Section titled “Thanks”
    -

    Kudos to Jochen R. who recommended rsnapshot to me.

    \ No newline at end of file +

    Kudos to Jochen R. who recommended rsnapshot to me.

    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/squid-acls/index.html b/squid-acls/index.html index 749279d..11ddee1 100644 --- a/squid-acls/index.html +++ b/squid-acls/index.html @@ -118,4 +118,4 @@

    The second http_access line would force the user to re-authenticate time and again if he/she is not member of the PROXY_ALLOWED group. This is perhaps not what you want. You rather wanted to deny access to non-members. So you need to rewrite this http_access line so that an ACL matches that has nothing to do with authentication. This is the correct example:

    acl ldap-auth proxy_auth REQUIRED
    acl ldapgroup-allowed external LDAP_group PROXY_ALLOWED
    acl dummy src 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
    
 
    http_access deny !ldap-auth
    http_access deny !ldapgroup-allowed dummy
    http_access allow all
    -

    This way the second http_access line still matches. But it’s the dummy ACL which is now last in the line. Since dummy is a static ACL (that always matches) and has nothing to do with authentication you will find that the access is just denied.

    \ No newline at end of file +

    This way the second http_access line still matches. But it’s the dummy ACL which is now last in the line. Since dummy is a static ACL (that always matches) and has nothing to do with authentication you will find that the access is just denied.

    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/understanding-lvm/index.html b/understanding-lvm/index.html index f4ba0b8..5268e37 100644 --- a/understanding-lvm/index.html +++ b/understanding-lvm/index.html @@ -161,4 +161,4 @@

    Booting from an LV

    Section titled “Booting from an LV”

    Using LV for all partitions used to be a problem in the past. Debian created an ext2 partition for /boot to make sure the system boots. This has become obsolete for quite a while. You can use LVs everywhere and Debian will happily boot the system.

    RAID

    Section titled “RAID”
    -

    By default LVM uses RAID-0. That is the RAID level that makes you lose everything if a single disk fails. LVM support RAID levels 1 and 5 though. Besides the LVM man pages I mainly found this web page describing it.

    \ No newline at end of file +

    By default LVM uses RAID-0. That is the RAID level that makes you lose everything if a single disk fails. LVM support RAID levels 1 and 5 though. Besides the LVM man pages I mainly found this web page describing it.

    \ No newline at end of file