ispmail-workaround-org/dist/getting-help-on-irc/index.html
forgejo-actions[bot] ef40ac11f5 Update dist for prod
2026-01-19 00:22:32 +00:00

137 lines
No EOL
70 KiB
HTML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" dir="ltr" data-theme="dark" data-has-toc data-has-sidebar class="astro-bguv2lll"> <head><meta charset="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><title>Getting help on IRC | ISPmail Guide</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://workaround.org/getting-help-on-irc/"/><link rel="sitemap" href="/sitemap-index.xml"/><script src="https://rybbit.workaround.org/api/script.js" data-site-id="1" async defer></script><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml"/><meta name="generator" content="Astro v5.16.6"/><meta name="generator" content="Starlight v0.35.3"/><meta property="og:title" content="Getting help on IRC"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://workaround.org/getting-help-on-irc/"/><meta property="og:locale" content="en"/><meta property="og:description"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="ISPmail Guide"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><script>
window.StarlightThemeProvider = (() => {
const storedTheme =
typeof localStorage !== 'undefined' && localStorage.getItem('starlight-theme');
const theme =
storedTheme ||
(window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: light)').matches ? 'light' : 'dark');
document.documentElement.dataset.theme = theme === 'light' ? 'light' : 'dark';
return {
updatePickers(theme = storedTheme || 'auto') {
document.querySelectorAll('starlight-theme-select').forEach((picker) => {
const select = picker.querySelector('select');
if (select) select.value = theme;
/** @type {HTMLTemplateElement | null} */
const tmpl = document.querySelector(`#theme-icons`);
const newIcon = tmpl && tmpl.content.querySelector('.' + theme);
if (newIcon) {
const oldIcon = picker.querySelector('svg.label-icon');
if (oldIcon) {
oldIcon.replaceChildren(...newIcon.cloneNode(true).childNodes);
}
}
});
},
};
})();
</script><template id="theme-icons"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="light astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M5 12a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H3a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h1a1 1 0 0 0 1-1Zm.64 5-.71.71a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 1.41 0l.71-.71A1 1 0 0 0 5.64 17ZM12 5a1 1 0 0 0 1-1V3a1 1 0 0 0-2 0v1a1 1 0 0 0 1 1Zm5.66 2.34a1 1 0 0 0 .7-.29l.71-.71a1 1 0 1 0-1.41-1.41l-.66.71a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 .66.29Zm-12-.29a1 1 0 0 0 1.41 0 1 1 0 0 0 0-1.41l-.71-.71a1.004 1.004 0 1 0-1.43 1.41l.73.71ZM21 11h-1a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h1a1 1 0 0 0 0-2Zm-2.64 6A1 1 0 0 0 17 18.36l.71.71a1 1 0 0 0 1.41 0 1 1 0 0 0 0-1.41l-.76-.66ZM12 6.5a5.5 5.5 0 1 0 5.5 5.5A5.51 5.51 0 0 0 12 6.5Zm0 9a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 0-7 3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0 7Zm0 3.5a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1a1 1 0 0 0 2 0v-1a1 1 0 0 0-1-1Z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" class="dark astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M21.64 13a1 1 0 0 0-1.05-.14 8.049 8.049 0 0 1-3.37.73 8.15 8.15 0 0 1-8.14-8.1 8.59 8.59 0 0 1 .25-2A1 1 0 0 0 8 2.36a10.14 10.14 0 1 0 14 11.69 1 1 0 0 0-.36-1.05Zm-9.5 6.69A8.14 8.14 0 0 1 7.08 5.22v.27a10.15 10.15 0 0 0 10.14 10.14 9.784 9.784 0 0 0 2.1-.22 8.11 8.11 0 0 1-7.18 4.32v-.04Z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" class="auto astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M21 14h-1V7a3 3 0 0 0-3-3H7a3 3 0 0 0-3 3v7H3a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v2a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h14a3 3 0 0 0 3-3v-2a1 1 0 0 0-1-1ZM6 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h10a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v7H6V7Zm14 10a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-1h16v1Z"/></svg></template><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_astro/print.DNXP8c50.css" media="print"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_astro/index.DpSp7KkT.css">
<style>@layer starlight.components{:root{--sl-badge-default-border: var(--sl-color-accent);--sl-badge-default-bg: var(--sl-color-accent-low);--sl-badge-default-text: #fff;--sl-badge-note-border: var(--sl-color-blue);--sl-badge-note-bg: var(--sl-color-blue-low);--sl-badge-note-text: #fff;--sl-badge-danger-border: var(--sl-color-red);--sl-badge-danger-bg: var(--sl-color-red-low);--sl-badge-danger-text: #fff;--sl-badge-success-border: var(--sl-color-green);--sl-badge-success-bg: var(--sl-color-green-low);--sl-badge-success-text: #fff;--sl-badge-caution-border: var(--sl-color-orange);--sl-badge-caution-bg: var(--sl-color-orange-low);--sl-badge-caution-text: #fff;--sl-badge-tip-border: var(--sl-color-purple);--sl-badge-tip-bg: var(--sl-color-purple-low);--sl-badge-tip-text: #fff}[data-theme=light]:root{--sl-badge-default-bg: var(--sl-color-accent-high);--sl-badge-note-bg: var(--sl-color-blue-high);--sl-badge-danger-bg: var(--sl-color-red-high);--sl-badge-success-bg: var(--sl-color-green-high);--sl-badge-caution-bg: var(--sl-color-orange-high);--sl-badge-tip-bg: var(--sl-color-purple-high)}.sl-badge:where(.astro-avdet4wd){display:inline-block;border:1px solid var(--sl-color-border-badge);border-radius:.25rem;font-family:var(--sl-font-system-mono);line-height:normal;color:var(--sl-color-text-badge);background-color:var(--sl-color-bg-badge);overflow-wrap:anywhere}.sidebar-content .sl-badge:where(.astro-avdet4wd){line-height:1;font-size:var(--sl-text-xs);padding:.125rem .375rem}.sidebar-content a[aria-current=page]>.sl-badge:where(.astro-avdet4wd){--sl-color-bg-badge: transparent;--sl-color-border-badge: currentColor;color:inherit}.default:where(.astro-avdet4wd){--sl-color-bg-badge: var(--sl-badge-default-bg);--sl-color-border-badge: var(--sl-badge-default-border);--sl-color-text-badge: var(--sl-badge-default-text)}.note:where(.astro-avdet4wd){--sl-color-bg-badge: var(--sl-badge-note-bg);--sl-color-border-badge: var(--sl-badge-note-border);--sl-color-text-badge: var(--sl-badge-note-text)}.danger:where(.astro-avdet4wd){--sl-color-bg-badge: var(--sl-badge-danger-bg);--sl-color-border-badge: var(--sl-badge-danger-border);--sl-color-text-badge: var(--sl-badge-danger-text)}.success:where(.astro-avdet4wd){--sl-color-bg-badge: var(--sl-badge-success-bg);--sl-color-border-badge: var(--sl-badge-success-border);--sl-color-text-badge: var(--sl-badge-success-text)}.tip:where(.astro-avdet4wd){--sl-color-bg-badge: var(--sl-badge-tip-bg);--sl-color-border-badge: var(--sl-badge-tip-border);--sl-color-text-badge: var(--sl-badge-tip-text)}.caution:where(.astro-avdet4wd){--sl-color-bg-badge: var(--sl-badge-caution-bg);--sl-color-border-badge: var(--sl-badge-caution-border);--sl-color-text-badge: var(--sl-badge-caution-text)}.small:where(.astro-avdet4wd){font-size:var(--sl-text-xs);padding:.125rem .25rem}.medium:where(.astro-avdet4wd){font-size:var(--sl-text-sm);padding:.175rem .35rem}.large:where(.astro-avdet4wd){font-size:var(--sl-text-base);padding:.225rem .45rem}.sl-markdown-content :is(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6) .sl-badge:where(.astro-avdet4wd){vertical-align:middle}}
@layer starlight.components{.card-grid:where(.astro-zntqmydn){display:grid;grid-template-columns:100%;gap:1rem}.card-grid:where(.astro-zntqmydn)>*{margin-top:0!important}@media(min-width:50rem){.card-grid:where(.astro-zntqmydn){grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:1.5rem}.stagger:where(.astro-zntqmydn){--stagger-height: 5rem;padding-bottom:var(--stagger-height)}.stagger:where(.astro-zntqmydn)>*:nth-child(2n){transform:translateY(var(--stagger-height))}}}
@layer starlight.components{.card:where(.astro-v5tidmuc){--sl-card-border: var(--sl-color-purple);--sl-card-bg: var(--sl-color-purple-low);border:1px solid var(--sl-color-gray-5);background-color:var(--sl-color-black);padding:clamp(1rem,calc(.125rem + 3vw),2.5rem);flex-direction:column;gap:clamp(.5rem,calc(.125rem + 1vw),1rem)}.card:where(.astro-v5tidmuc):nth-child(4n+1){--sl-card-border: var(--sl-color-orange);--sl-card-bg: var(--sl-color-orange-low)}.card:where(.astro-v5tidmuc):nth-child(4n+3){--sl-card-border: var(--sl-color-green);--sl-card-bg: var(--sl-color-green-low)}.card:where(.astro-v5tidmuc):nth-child(4n+4){--sl-card-border: var(--sl-color-red);--sl-card-bg: var(--sl-color-red-low)}.card:where(.astro-v5tidmuc):nth-child(4n+5){--sl-card-border: var(--sl-color-blue);--sl-card-bg: var(--sl-color-blue-low)}.title:where(.astro-v5tidmuc){font-weight:600;font-size:var(--sl-text-h4);color:var(--sl-color-white);line-height:var(--sl-line-height-headings);gap:1rem;align-items:center}.card:where(.astro-v5tidmuc) .icon:where(.astro-v5tidmuc){border:1px solid var(--sl-card-border);background-color:var(--sl-card-bg);padding:.2em;border-radius:.25rem;flex-shrink:0}.card:where(.astro-v5tidmuc) .body:where(.astro-v5tidmuc){margin:0;font-size:clamp(var(--sl-text-sm),calc(.5rem + 1vw),var(--sl-text-body))}}
@layer starlight.components{svg:where(.astro-c6vsoqas){color:var(--sl-icon-color);font-size:var(--sl-icon-size, 1em);width:1em;height:1em}}
@layer starlight.components{starlight-tabs:where(.astro-esqgolmp){display:block}.tablist-wrapper:where(.astro-esqgolmp){overflow-x:auto}:where(.astro-esqgolmp)[role=tablist]{display:flex;list-style:none;border-bottom:2px solid var(--sl-color-gray-5);padding:0}.tab:where(.astro-esqgolmp){margin-bottom:-2px}.tab:where(.astro-esqgolmp)>:where(.astro-esqgolmp)[role=tab]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;padding:0 1.25rem;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid var(--sl-color-gray-5);color:var(--sl-color-gray-3);outline-offset:var(--sl-outline-offset-inside);overflow-wrap:initial}.tab:where(.astro-esqgolmp) :where(.astro-esqgolmp)[role=tab][aria-selected=true]{color:var(--sl-color-white);border-color:var(--sl-color-text-accent);font-weight:600}.tablist-wrapper:where(.astro-esqgolmp)~[role=tabpanel]{margin-top:1rem}}
@layer starlight.components{.sl-steps{--bullet-size: calc(var(--sl-line-height) * 1rem);--bullet-margin: .375rem;list-style:none;counter-reset:steps-counter var(--sl-steps-start, 0);padding-inline-start:0}.sl-steps>li{counter-increment:steps-counter;position:relative;padding-inline-start:calc(var(--bullet-size) + 1rem);padding-bottom:1px;min-height:calc(var(--bullet-size) + var(--bullet-margin))}.sl-steps>li+li{margin-top:0}.sl-steps>li:before{content:counter(steps-counter);position:absolute;top:0;inset-inline-start:0;width:var(--bullet-size);height:var(--bullet-size);line-height:var(--bullet-size);font-size:var(--sl-text-xs);font-weight:600;text-align:center;color:var(--sl-color-white);background-color:var(--sl-color-gray-6);border-radius:99rem;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px var(--sl-color-gray-5)}.sl-steps>li:after{--guide-width: 1px;content:"";position:absolute;top:calc(var(--bullet-size) + var(--bullet-margin));bottom:var(--bullet-margin);inset-inline-start:calc((var(--bullet-size) - var(--guide-width)) / 2);width:var(--guide-width);background-color:var(--sl-color-hairline-light)}}@layer starlight.content{.sl-steps>li>:first-child{--lh: calc(1em * var(--sl-line-height));--shift-y: calc(.5 * (var(--bullet-size) - var(--lh)));transform:translateY(var(--shift-y));margin-bottom:var(--shift-y)}.sl-steps>li>:first-child:where(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6){--lh: calc(1em * var(--sl-line-height-headings))}@supports (--prop: 1lh){.sl-steps>li>:first-child{--lh: 1lh}}}
@layer starlight.components{starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm){--x-space: 1.5rem;--y-space: .125rem;--y-pad: 0;display:block;border:1px solid var(--sl-color-gray-5);padding:1rem;background-color:var(--sl-color-gray-6);font-size:var(--sl-text-xs);font-family:var(--__sl-font-mono);overflow-x:auto}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .directory>details{border:0;padding:0;padding-inline-start:var(--x-space);background:transparent}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .directory>details>summary{margin-inline-start:calc(-1 * var(--x-space));border:0;padding:var(--y-pad) .625rem;font-weight:400;color:var(--sl-color-white);max-width:100%}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .directory>details>summary::marker,starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .directory>details>summary::-webkit-details-marker{color:var(--sl-color-gray-3)}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .directory>details>summary:hover,starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .directory>details>summary:hover .tree-icon{cursor:pointer;color:var(--sl-color-text-accent);fill:currentColor}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .directory>details>summary:hover~ul{border-color:var(--sl-color-gray-4)}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .directory>details>summary:hover .highlight .tree-icon{color:var(--sl-color-text-invert);fill:currentColor}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) ul{margin-inline-start:.5rem;border-inline-start:1px solid var(--sl-color-gray-5);padding:0;padding-inline-start:.125rem;list-style:none}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm)>ul{margin:0;border:0;padding:0}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) li{margin:var(--y-space) 0;padding:var(--y-pad) 0}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .file{margin-inline-start:calc(var(--x-space) - .125rem);color:var(--sl-color-white)}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .tree-entry{display:inline-flex;align-items:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap;max-width:calc(100% - 1rem)}@media(min-width:30em){starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .tree-entry{flex-wrap:nowrap}}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .tree-entry>:first-child{flex-shrink:0}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .empty{color:var(--sl-color-gray-3);padding-inline-start:.375rem}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .comment{color:var(--sl-color-gray-3);padding-inline-start:1.625rem;max-width:24rem;min-width:12rem}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .highlight{display:inline-block;border-radius:.25rem;padding-inline-end:.5rem;color:var(--sl-color-text-invert);background-color:var(--sl-color-text-accent)}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) svg{display:inline;fill:var(--sl-color-gray-3);vertical-align:middle;margin-inline:.25rem .375rem;width:.875rem;height:.875rem}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .highlight svg.tree-icon{fill:currentColor}}
@layer starlight.components{.sl-link-button:where(.astro-xwgiixxa){align-items:center;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:999rem;display:inline-flex;font-size:var(--sl-text-sm);gap:.5em;line-height:1.1875;outline-offset:.25rem;padding:.4375rem 1.125rem;text-decoration:none}.sl-link-button:where(.astro-xwgiixxa).primary{background:var(--sl-color-text-accent);border-color:var(--sl-color-text-accent);color:var(--sl-color-black)}.sl-link-button:where(.astro-xwgiixxa).primary:hover{color:var(--sl-color-black)}.sl-link-button:where(.astro-xwgiixxa).secondary{border-color:inherit;color:var(--sl-color-white)}.sl-link-button:where(.astro-xwgiixxa).minimal{color:var(--sl-color-white);padding-inline:0}.sl-link-button:where(.astro-xwgiixxa) svg{flex-shrink:0}@media(min-width:50rem){.sl-link-button:where(.astro-xwgiixxa){font-size:var(--sl-text-base);padding:.9375rem 1.25rem}}.sl-markdown-content .sl-link-button:where(.astro-xwgiixxa){margin-inline-end:1rem}.sl-markdown-content .sl-link-button:where(.astro-xwgiixxa):not(:where(p *)){margin-block:1rem}}
</style><script type="module" src="/_astro/page.B1D-nYk3.js"></script></head> <body class="astro-bguv2lll"> <a href="#_top" class="astro-7q3lir66">Skip to content</a> <div class="page sl-flex astro-vrdttmbt"> <header class="header astro-vrdttmbt"><div class="header astro-kmkmnagf"> <div class="title-wrapper sl-flex astro-kmkmnagf"> <a href="/" class="site-title sl-flex astro-m46x6ez3"> <img class="light:sl-hidden print:hidden astro-m46x6ez3" alt src="/_astro/logo-dark.DlBk_-6-.svg" width="146" height="37"> <img class="dark:sl-hidden print:block astro-m46x6ez3" alt src="/_astro/logo.DfR9nmxN.svg" width="146" height="37"> <span class="sr-only astro-m46x6ez3" translate="no"> ISPmail Guide </span> </a> </div> <div class="sl-flex print:hidden astro-kmkmnagf"> <site-search class="astro-kmkmnagf astro-v37mnknz" data-translations="{&#34;placeholder&#34;:&#34;Search&#34;}"> <button data-open-modal disabled aria-label="Search" aria-keyshortcuts="Control+K" class="astro-v37mnknz"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-v37mnknz astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M21.71 20.29 18 16.61A9 9 0 1 0 16.61 18l3.68 3.68a.999.999 0 0 0 1.42 0 1 1 0 0 0 0-1.39ZM11 18a7 7 0 1 1 0-14 7 7 0 0 1 0 14Z"/></svg> <span class="sl-hidden md:sl-block astro-v37mnknz" aria-hidden="true">Search</span> <kbd class="sl-hidden md:sl-flex astro-v37mnknz" style="display: none;"> <kbd class="astro-v37mnknz">Ctrl</kbd><kbd class="astro-v37mnknz">K</kbd> </kbd> </button> <dialog style="padding:0" aria-label="Search" class="astro-v37mnknz"> <div class="dialog-frame sl-flex astro-v37mnknz"> <button data-close-modal class="sl-flex md:sl-hidden astro-v37mnknz"> Cancel </button> <div class="search-container astro-v37mnknz"> <div id="starlight__search" class="astro-v37mnknz"></div> </div> </div> </dialog> </site-search> <script>
(() => {
const openBtn = document.querySelector('button[data-open-modal]');
const shortcut = openBtn?.querySelector('kbd');
if (!openBtn || !(shortcut instanceof HTMLElement)) return;
const platformKey = shortcut.querySelector('kbd');
if (platformKey && /(Mac|iPhone|iPod|iPad)/i.test(navigator.platform)) {
platformKey.textContent = '⌘';
openBtn.setAttribute('aria-keyshortcuts', 'Meta+K');
}
shortcut.style.display = '';
})();
</script> <script type="module" src="/_astro/Search.astro_astro_type_script_index_0_lang.cjYDvRdi.js"></script> </div> <div class="sl-hidden md:sl-flex print:hidden right-group astro-kmkmnagf"> <div class="sl-flex social-icons astro-kmkmnagf"> <a href="https://git.workaround.org/chaas/ispmail-workaround-org" rel="me" class="sl-flex astro-wy4te6ga"><span class="sr-only astro-wy4te6ga">Git</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-wy4te6ga astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M0.355 12.231L0.355 12.231L0.355 11.853Q0.397 11.517 0.565 11.265L0.565 11.265Q0.691 11.097 0.943 10.803L0.943 10.803L1.279 10.425L7.831 3.831L7.873 3.873Q7.957 3.873 7.957 3.957L7.957 3.957L10.309 6.351Q10.519 6.519 10.309 6.729L10.309 6.729Q10.225 7.317 10.435 7.863Q10.645 8.409 11.107 8.703L11.107 8.703Q11.275 8.787 11.317 8.892Q11.359 8.997 11.359 9.207L11.359 9.207L11.359 15.003Q11.359 15.255 11.107 15.507L11.107 15.507Q10.603 15.843 10.372 16.389Q10.141 16.935 10.330 17.502Q10.519 18.069 10.981 18.447Q11.443 18.825 12.031 18.825Q12.619 18.825 13.081 18.489Q13.543 18.153 13.732 17.586Q13.921 17.019 13.753 16.473Q13.585 15.927 13.081 15.507L13.081 15.507Q12.913 15.423 12.871 15.318Q12.829 15.213 12.829 15.003L12.829 15.003L12.829 9.081L12.955 9.081L15.055 11.181Q15.139 11.265 15.139 11.391L15.139 11.391L15.181 11.475L15.181 12.231Q15.265 13.029 15.874 13.470Q16.483 13.911 17.281 13.806Q18.079 13.701 18.562 13.029Q19.045 12.357 18.835 11.601L18.835 11.601Q18.751 10.929 18.100 10.488Q17.449 10.047 16.735 10.131L16.735 10.131Q16.483 10.131 16.231 10.005L16.231 10.005L14.005 7.779Q13.879 7.653 13.879 7.401L13.879 7.401Q14.005 6.813 13.711 6.267Q13.417 5.721 12.871 5.448Q12.325 5.175 11.779 5.301L11.779 5.301Q11.359 5.301 11.359 5.175L11.359 5.175Q9.805 3.579 9.007 2.907L9.007 2.907Q8.797 2.739 9.007 2.529L9.007 2.529Q9.469 2.193 10.183 1.353L10.183 1.353L10.729 0.807Q11.905-0.369 13.081 0.807L13.081 0.807L23.035 10.803Q24.253 11.979 23.035 13.155L23.035 13.155L13.291 22.941Q12.913 23.319 12.745 23.445L12.745 23.445Q12.409 23.739 12.031 23.781L12.031 23.781L11.779 23.781L11.569 23.697Q11.065 23.487 10.855 23.277L10.855 23.277L10.057 22.479Q8.881 21.387 8.335 20.757L8.335 20.757L1.153 13.575Q1.069 13.365 0.775 13.029L0.775 13.029Q0.397 12.525 0.355 12.231Z"/></svg></a><a href="https://riot.im/app/#/room/#ispmail:matrix.org" rel="me" class="sl-flex astro-wy4te6ga"><span class="sr-only astro-wy4te6ga">Matrix</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-wy4te6ga astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M22.5 1.5v21h-2.25V24H24V0h-3.75v1.5h2.25ZM7.46 7.95V9.1h.04a3.02 3.02 0 0 1 2.61-1.39c.54 0 1.03.1 1.48.32.44.2.78.58 1.01 1.1.26-.37.6-.7 1.03-.99.44-.28.95-.43 1.55-.43.45 0 .87.06 1.26.17.38.11.71.29.99.53.27.24.49.56.64.95.15.4.23.86.23 1.42v5.72h-2.34v-4.85c0-.29-.01-.56-.04-.8a1.73 1.73 0 0 0-.18-.67 1.1 1.1 0 0 0-.44-.45 1.6 1.6 0 0 0-.78-.16c-.33 0-.6.06-.8.19-.2.12-.37.29-.48.5a2 2 0 0 0-.23.69c-.04.26-.06.52-.06.78v4.77H10.6v-4.8l-.01-.75a2.29 2.29 0 0 0-.14-.69c-.08-.2-.23-.38-.42-.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-.85-.2c-.15.01-.3.04-.44.08-.19.06-.37.15-.52.28-.18.14-.32.34-.44.6-.12.26-.18.6-.18 1.02v4.96H5.25V7.94h2.21ZM1.5 1.5v21h2.25V24H0V0h3.75v1.5H1.5Z"/></svg></a><a href="https://comentario.workaround.org/api/rss/comments?domain=0f111a27-fbfa-48af-8beb-ab12e612d92f" rel="me" class="sl-flex astro-wy4te6ga"><span class="sr-only astro-wy4te6ga">Feed</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-wy4te6ga astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M2.88 16.88a3 3 0 0 0 0 4.24 3 3 0 0 0 4.24 0 3 3 0 0 0-4.24-4.24Zm2.83 2.83a1 1 0 0 1-1.42-1.42 1 1 0 0 1 1.42 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1.42ZM5 12a1 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 0 0 1 5 5 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 7 7 0 0 0-7-7Zm0-4a1 1 0 0 0 0 2 9 9 0 0 1 9 9 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 11.08 11.08 0 0 0-3.22-7.78A11.08 11.08 0 0 0 5 8Zm10.61.39A15.11 15.11 0 0 0 5 4a1 1 0 0 0 0 2 13 13 0 0 1 13 13 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 15.11 15.11 0 0 0-4.39-10.61Z"/></svg></a> </div> <starlight-theme-select> <label style="--sl-select-width: 6.25em" class="astro-4yphtoen"> <span class="sr-only astro-4yphtoen">Select theme</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon label-icon astro-4yphtoen astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M21 14h-1V7a3 3 0 0 0-3-3H7a3 3 0 0 0-3 3v7H3a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v2a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h14a3 3 0 0 0 3-3v-2a1 1 0 0 0-1-1ZM6 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h10a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v7H6V7Zm14 10a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-1h16v1Z"/></svg> <select autocomplete="off" class="astro-4yphtoen"> <option value="dark" class="astro-4yphtoen">Dark</option><option value="light" class="astro-4yphtoen">Light</option><option value="auto" selected class="astro-4yphtoen">Auto</option> </select> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon caret astro-4yphtoen astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M17 9.17a1 1 0 0 0-1.41 0L12 12.71 8.46 9.17a1 1 0 1 0-1.41 1.42l4.24 4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 1.42 0L17 10.59a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z"/></svg> </label> </starlight-theme-select> <script>
StarlightThemeProvider.updatePickers();
</script> <script type="module">const r="starlight-theme",o=e=>e==="auto"||e==="dark"||e==="light"?e:"auto",c=()=>o(typeof localStorage<"u"&&localStorage.getItem(r));function n(e){typeof localStorage<"u"&&localStorage.setItem(r,e==="light"||e==="dark"?e:"")}const l=()=>matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark";function t(e){StarlightThemeProvider.updatePickers(e),document.documentElement.dataset.theme=e==="auto"?l():e,n(e)}matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").addEventListener("change",()=>{c()==="auto"&&t("auto")});class s extends HTMLElement{constructor(){super(),t(c()),this.querySelector("select")?.addEventListener("change",a=>{a.currentTarget instanceof HTMLSelectElement&&t(o(a.currentTarget.value))})}}customElements.define("starlight-theme-select",s);</script> <script type="module">class s extends HTMLElement{constructor(){super();const e=this.querySelector("select");e&&(e.addEventListener("change",t=>{t.currentTarget instanceof HTMLSelectElement&&(window.location.pathname=t.currentTarget.value)}),window.addEventListener("pageshow",t=>{if(!t.persisted)return;const n=e.querySelector("option[selected]")?.index;n!==e.selectedIndex&&(e.selectedIndex=n??0)}))}}customElements.define("starlight-lang-select",s);</script> </div> </div> </header> <nav class="sidebar print:hidden astro-vrdttmbt" aria-label="Main"> <starlight-menu-button class="print:hidden astro-jif73yzw"> <button aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu" aria-controls="starlight__sidebar" class="sl-flex md:sl-hidden astro-jif73yzw"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="open-menu astro-jif73yzw astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M3 8h18a1 1 0 1 0 0-2H3a1 1 0 0 0 0 2Zm18 8H3a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h18a1 1 0 0 0 0-2Zm0-5H3a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h18a1 1 0 0 0 0-2Z"/></svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="close-menu astro-jif73yzw astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="m13.41 12 6.3-6.29a1.004 1.004 0 1 0-1.42-1.42L12 10.59l-6.29-6.3a1.004 1.004 0 0 0-1.42 1.42l6.3 6.29-6.3 6.29a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42.998.998 0 0 0 1.42 0l6.29-6.3 6.29 6.3a.999.999 0 0 0 1.42 0 1 1 0 0 0 0-1.42L13.41 12Z"/></svg> </button> </starlight-menu-button> <script type="module">class s extends HTMLElement{constructor(){super(),this.btn=this.querySelector("button"),this.btn.addEventListener("click",()=>this.toggleExpanded());const t=this.closest("nav");t&&t.addEventListener("keyup",e=>this.closeOnEscape(e))}setExpanded(t){this.setAttribute("aria-expanded",String(t)),document.body.toggleAttribute("data-mobile-menu-expanded",t)}toggleExpanded(){this.setExpanded(this.getAttribute("aria-expanded")!=="true")}closeOnEscape(t){t.code==="Escape"&&(this.setExpanded(!1),this.btn.focus())}}customElements.define("starlight-menu-button",s);</script> <div id="starlight__sidebar" class="sidebar-pane astro-vrdttmbt"> <div class="sidebar-content sl-flex astro-vrdttmbt"> <sl-sidebar-state-persist data-hash="01h4vp7" class="astro-kku4brbg"> <script aria-hidden="true">
(() => {
try {
if (!matchMedia('(min-width: 50em)').matches) return;
/** @type {HTMLElement | null} */
const target = document.querySelector('sl-sidebar-state-persist');
const state = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem('sl-sidebar-state') || '0');
if (!target || !state || target.dataset.hash !== state.hash) return;
window._starlightScrollRestore = state.scroll;
customElements.define(
'sl-sidebar-restore',
class SidebarRestore extends HTMLElement {
connectedCallback() {
try {
const idx = parseInt(this.dataset.index || '');
const details = this.closest('details');
if (details && typeof state.open[idx] === 'boolean') details.open = state.open[idx];
} catch {}
}
}
);
} catch {}
})();
</script> <ul class="top-level astro-3ii7xxms"> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <details open class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <sl-sidebar-restore data-index="0"></sl-sidebar-restore> <summary class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="group-label astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="large astro-3ii7xxms">ISPmail for Debian 13</span> </span> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="caret astro-3ii7xxms astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.25rem;"><path d="m14.83 11.29-4.24-4.24a1 1 0 1 0-1.42 1.41L12.71 12l-3.54 3.54a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 .71.29 1 1 0 0 0 .71-.29l4.24-4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z"/></svg> </summary> <ul class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Start here</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/upgrading/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Upgrading from Debian Bookworm</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/install-debian/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Installing Debian</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/install-the-software-packages/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Install software packages</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/virtual-domains/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Virtual domains</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/database/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Database setup</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/overview/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Big picture</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/dns-records/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">DNS records</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/tls-certificate/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">TLS certificate</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/postfix/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Postfix</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/dovecot/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Dovecot</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/lmtp/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">LMTP</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/webmail/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Webmail using Roundcube</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/relaying/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Sending / Relaying</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/imap/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">IMAP</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/managing-users-aliases-and-domains/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Managing users, aliases and domains</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/catching-spam-with-rspamd/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Catching spam with rspamd</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/anti-spoofing-dkim-spf/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Prevent spoofing using DKIM and SPF</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/catch-all/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Catch-all addresses</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/quotas/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Quotas</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/going-live/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Going live</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/automated-installation/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Automated installation</span> </a> </li> </ul> </details> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <details open class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <sl-sidebar-restore data-index="1"></sl-sidebar-restore> <summary class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="group-label astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="large astro-3ii7xxms">ISPmail for Debian 12</span> </span> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="caret astro-3ii7xxms astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.25rem;"><path d="m14.83 11.29-4.24-4.24a1 1 0 1 0-1.42 1.41L12.71 12l-3.54 3.54a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 .71.29 1 1 0 0 0 .71-.29l4.24-4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z"/></svg> </summary> <ul class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Start here</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/whats-new/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">What&#39;s new</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/migrating-from-a-bullseye-to-a-bookworm-server/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Migrating from your old (Bullseye) server</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/big-picture/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">The big picture</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/types-of-email-domains/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Types of email domains</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/install-debian-bookworm-on-your-server/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Installing Debian</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/install-the-software-packages/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Install software packages</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/creating-a-tls-encryption-key-and-certificate/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">TLS certificate</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/prepare-the-database/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Preparing the database</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/making-postfix-get-its-information-from-the-mariadb-database/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Let Postfix access MariaDB</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/catchall-aliases/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Catch-all aliases</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/setting-up-dovecot/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Setting up Dovecot</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/let-postfix-send-emails-to-dovecot/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Let Postfix send emails to Dovecot</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/quotas/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Quotas</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/testing-imap/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Testing IMAP</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/webmail-using-roundcube/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Webmail using Roundcube</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/testing-email-delivery/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Testing email delivery</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/relaying-outgoing-emails-through-postfix/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Relaying outgoing emails through Postfix</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/catching-spam-with-rspamd/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Catching spam with rspamd</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/setting-dns-records/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Setting DNS records</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/prevent-spoofing-using-dkim/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Prevent spoofing using DKIM</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/managing-users-aliases-and-domains/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Managing users, aliases and domains</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/monitoring-and-backup/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Monitoring and Backup</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/automatic-installation-with-ansible/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Automatic installation with Ansible</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/success-stories/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Success stories</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/faq-frequently-asked-questions/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">FAQ (frequently asked questions)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </details> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <details open class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <sl-sidebar-restore data-index="2"></sl-sidebar-restore> <summary class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="group-label astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="large astro-3ii7xxms">Misc articles</span> </span> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="caret astro-3ii7xxms astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.25rem;"><path d="m14.83 11.29-4.24-4.24a1 1 0 1 0-1.42 1.41L12.71 12l-3.54 3.54a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 .71.29 1 1 0 0 0 .71-.29l4.24-4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z"/></svg> </summary> <ul class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/article/updating-the-bios-on-lenovo-laptops-from-linux-using-a-usb-flash-stick/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Updating the BIOS on Lenovo laptops from Linux using a USB flash stick</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/bacula-cheatsheet/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Bareos/Bacula Cheat Sheet</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/debian-packages-are-so-old/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Debian packages are so old</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/getting-help-on-irc/" aria-current="page" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Getting help on IRC</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/linux/renaming-multiple-files/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Renaming multiple files</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/linuxtip/pipes/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Pipes and redirection</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/rsnapshot-and-usb-drives/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Backups with rsnaphot to external USB drives</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/squid-acls/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">How Squid ACLs work</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/understanding-lvm/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Understanding the Logical Volume Manager (LVM)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </details> </li> </ul> <script aria-hidden="true">
(() => {
const scroller = document.getElementById('starlight__sidebar');
if (!window._starlightScrollRestore || !scroller) return;
scroller.scrollTop = window._starlightScrollRestore;
delete window._starlightScrollRestore;
})();
</script> </sl-sidebar-state-persist> <div class="md:sl-hidden"> <div class="mobile-preferences sl-flex astro-wu23bvmt"> <div class="social-icons astro-wu23bvmt"> <a href="https://git.workaround.org/chaas/ispmail-workaround-org" rel="me" class="sl-flex astro-wy4te6ga"><span class="sr-only astro-wy4te6ga">Git</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-wy4te6ga astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M0.355 12.231L0.355 12.231L0.355 11.853Q0.397 11.517 0.565 11.265L0.565 11.265Q0.691 11.097 0.943 10.803L0.943 10.803L1.279 10.425L7.831 3.831L7.873 3.873Q7.957 3.873 7.957 3.957L7.957 3.957L10.309 6.351Q10.519 6.519 10.309 6.729L10.309 6.729Q10.225 7.317 10.435 7.863Q10.645 8.409 11.107 8.703L11.107 8.703Q11.275 8.787 11.317 8.892Q11.359 8.997 11.359 9.207L11.359 9.207L11.359 15.003Q11.359 15.255 11.107 15.507L11.107 15.507Q10.603 15.843 10.372 16.389Q10.141 16.935 10.330 17.502Q10.519 18.069 10.981 18.447Q11.443 18.825 12.031 18.825Q12.619 18.825 13.081 18.489Q13.543 18.153 13.732 17.586Q13.921 17.019 13.753 16.473Q13.585 15.927 13.081 15.507L13.081 15.507Q12.913 15.423 12.871 15.318Q12.829 15.213 12.829 15.003L12.829 15.003L12.829 9.081L12.955 9.081L15.055 11.181Q15.139 11.265 15.139 11.391L15.139 11.391L15.181 11.475L15.181 12.231Q15.265 13.029 15.874 13.470Q16.483 13.911 17.281 13.806Q18.079 13.701 18.562 13.029Q19.045 12.357 18.835 11.601L18.835 11.601Q18.751 10.929 18.100 10.488Q17.449 10.047 16.735 10.131L16.735 10.131Q16.483 10.131 16.231 10.005L16.231 10.005L14.005 7.779Q13.879 7.653 13.879 7.401L13.879 7.401Q14.005 6.813 13.711 6.267Q13.417 5.721 12.871 5.448Q12.325 5.175 11.779 5.301L11.779 5.301Q11.359 5.301 11.359 5.175L11.359 5.175Q9.805 3.579 9.007 2.907L9.007 2.907Q8.797 2.739 9.007 2.529L9.007 2.529Q9.469 2.193 10.183 1.353L10.183 1.353L10.729 0.807Q11.905-0.369 13.081 0.807L13.081 0.807L23.035 10.803Q24.253 11.979 23.035 13.155L23.035 13.155L13.291 22.941Q12.913 23.319 12.745 23.445L12.745 23.445Q12.409 23.739 12.031 23.781L12.031 23.781L11.779 23.781L11.569 23.697Q11.065 23.487 10.855 23.277L10.855 23.277L10.057 22.479Q8.881 21.387 8.335 20.757L8.335 20.757L1.153 13.575Q1.069 13.365 0.775 13.029L0.775 13.029Q0.397 12.525 0.355 12.231Z"/></svg></a><a href="https://riot.im/app/#/room/#ispmail:matrix.org" rel="me" class="sl-flex astro-wy4te6ga"><span class="sr-only astro-wy4te6ga">Matrix</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-wy4te6ga astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M22.5 1.5v21h-2.25V24H24V0h-3.75v1.5h2.25ZM7.46 7.95V9.1h.04a3.02 3.02 0 0 1 2.61-1.39c.54 0 1.03.1 1.48.32.44.2.78.58 1.01 1.1.26-.37.6-.7 1.03-.99.44-.28.95-.43 1.55-.43.45 0 .87.06 1.26.17.38.11.71.29.99.53.27.24.49.56.64.95.15.4.23.86.23 1.42v5.72h-2.34v-4.85c0-.29-.01-.56-.04-.8a1.73 1.73 0 0 0-.18-.67 1.1 1.1 0 0 0-.44-.45 1.6 1.6 0 0 0-.78-.16c-.33 0-.6.06-.8.19-.2.12-.37.29-.48.5a2 2 0 0 0-.23.69c-.04.26-.06.52-.06.78v4.77H10.6v-4.8l-.01-.75a2.29 2.29 0 0 0-.14-.69c-.08-.2-.23-.38-.42-.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-.85-.2c-.15.01-.3.04-.44.08-.19.06-.37.15-.52.28-.18.14-.32.34-.44.6-.12.26-.18.6-.18 1.02v4.96H5.25V7.94h2.21ZM1.5 1.5v21h2.25V24H0V0h3.75v1.5H1.5Z"/></svg></a><a href="https://comentario.workaround.org/api/rss/comments?domain=0f111a27-fbfa-48af-8beb-ab12e612d92f" rel="me" class="sl-flex astro-wy4te6ga"><span class="sr-only astro-wy4te6ga">Feed</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-wy4te6ga astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M2.88 16.88a3 3 0 0 0 0 4.24 3 3 0 0 0 4.24 0 3 3 0 0 0-4.24-4.24Zm2.83 2.83a1 1 0 0 1-1.42-1.42 1 1 0 0 1 1.42 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1.42ZM5 12a1 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 0 0 1 5 5 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 7 7 0 0 0-7-7Zm0-4a1 1 0 0 0 0 2 9 9 0 0 1 9 9 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 11.08 11.08 0 0 0-3.22-7.78A11.08 11.08 0 0 0 5 8Zm10.61.39A15.11 15.11 0 0 0 5 4a1 1 0 0 0 0 2 13 13 0 0 1 13 13 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 15.11 15.11 0 0 0-4.39-10.61Z"/></svg></a> </div> <starlight-theme-select> <label style="--sl-select-width: 6.25em" class="astro-4yphtoen"> <span class="sr-only astro-4yphtoen">Select theme</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon label-icon astro-4yphtoen astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M21 14h-1V7a3 3 0 0 0-3-3H7a3 3 0 0 0-3 3v7H3a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v2a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h14a3 3 0 0 0 3-3v-2a1 1 0 0 0-1-1ZM6 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h10a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v7H6V7Zm14 10a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-1h16v1Z"/></svg> <select autocomplete="off" class="astro-4yphtoen"> <option value="dark" class="astro-4yphtoen">Dark</option><option value="light" class="astro-4yphtoen">Light</option><option value="auto" selected class="astro-4yphtoen">Auto</option> </select> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon caret astro-4yphtoen astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M17 9.17a1 1 0 0 0-1.41 0L12 12.71 8.46 9.17a1 1 0 1 0-1.41 1.42l4.24 4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 1.42 0L17 10.59a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z"/></svg> </label> </starlight-theme-select> <script>
StarlightThemeProvider.updatePickers();
</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="main-frame astro-vrdttmbt"> <script type="module">const a=document.getElementById("starlight__sidebar"),n=a?.querySelector("sl-sidebar-state-persist"),o="sl-sidebar-state",i=()=>{let t=[];const e=n?.dataset.hash||"";try{const s=sessionStorage.getItem(o),r=JSON.parse(s||"{}");Array.isArray(r.open)&&r.hash===e&&(t=r.open)}catch{}return{hash:e,open:t,scroll:a?.scrollTop||0}},c=t=>{try{sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch{}},d=()=>c(i()),l=(t,e)=>{const s=i();s.open[e]=t,c(s)};n?.addEventListener("click",t=>{if(!(t.target instanceof Element))return;const e=t.target.closest("summary")?.closest("details");if(!e)return;const s=e.querySelector("sl-sidebar-restore"),r=parseInt(s?.dataset.index||"");isNaN(r)||l(!e.open,r)});addEventListener("visibilitychange",()=>{document.visibilityState==="hidden"&&d()});addEventListener("pageHide",d);</script> <div class="lg:sl-flex astro-67yu43on"> <aside class="right-sidebar-container print:hidden astro-67yu43on"> <div class="right-sidebar astro-67yu43on"> <div class="lg:sl-hidden astro-pb3aqygn"><mobile-starlight-toc data-min-h="2" data-max-h="3" class="astro-doynk5tl"><nav aria-labelledby="starlight__on-this-page--mobile" class="astro-doynk5tl"><details id="starlight__mobile-toc" class="astro-doynk5tl"><summary id="starlight__on-this-page--mobile" class="sl-flex astro-doynk5tl"><span class="toggle sl-flex astro-doynk5tl">On this page<svg aria-hidden="true" class="caret astro-doynk5tl astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1rem;"><path d="m14.83 11.29-4.24-4.24a1 1 0 1 0-1.42 1.41L12.71 12l-3.54 3.54a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 .71.29 1 1 0 0 0 .71-.29l4.24-4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z"/></svg></span><span class="display-current astro-doynk5tl"></span></summary><div class="dropdown astro-doynk5tl"><ul class="isMobile astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#_top" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Overview</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div></details></nav></mobile-starlight-toc><script type="module" src="/_astro/MobileTableOfContents.astro_astro_type_script_index_0_lang.C181hMzK.js"></script></div><div class="right-sidebar-panel sl-hidden lg:sl-block astro-pb3aqygn"><div class="sl-container astro-pb3aqygn"><starlight-toc data-min-h="2" data-max-h="3"><nav aria-labelledby="starlight__on-this-page"><h2 id="starlight__on-this-page">On this page</h2><ul class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#_top" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Overview</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav></starlight-toc><script type="module" src="/_astro/TableOfContents.astro_astro_type_script_index_0_lang.CKWWgpjV.js"></script></div></div> </div> </aside> <div class="main-pane astro-67yu43on"> <main data-pagefind-body class="astro-bguv2lll" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="content-panel astro-7nkwcw3z"> <div class="sl-container astro-7nkwcw3z"> <h1 id="_top" class="astro-j6tvhyss">Getting help on IRC</h1> </div> </div> <div class="content-panel astro-7nkwcw3z"> <div class="sl-container astro-7nkwcw3z"> <div class="sl-markdown-content"> <p>IRC (Internet Relay Chat) is a real-time chat where you can talk to other people from around the planet. Although many channels deal with smalltalk about the weather, girl-friends and politics there are IRC networks and channels that are dedicated to a piece of software or an operating system. irc.freenode.net for example exists to support open-source projects. In case you need urgent help or just dont want to use a mailing list then you are welcome on IRC. IRC has been there for ages and has evolved with the time. So it may appear like a hot tub of completely mad people at first. This article is meant to help you understand how to IRC works socially and how to get the most out of it.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h1"><h1 id="dont-ask-to-ask">Dont ask to ask</h1><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#dont-ask-to-ask"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Dont ask to ask”</span></a></div>
<p>Do not start your conversion with “May I ask a question?” or “Can anyone help me?”. Although that may be polite in normal human interaction it does not work that way on IRC. You are supposed to just ask your question right away.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h1"><h1 id="be-precise">Be precise</h1><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#be-precise"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Be precise”</span></a></div>
<p>There is nothing worse than “My printer doesnt work.” or “My mail server doesnt work.”. How are others supposed to help you if you dont give them any details? Make sure you include at least this information:</p>
<p>What did you try to accomplish? (I wanted to fetch my mails via POP3.)
What has happened (wrongly) instead? (But my inbox remains empty.)
What environment are you using? (I am using kmail 1.8 in KDE 3.4.)
What did you try to find the cause? (I already checked my POP3 account setup.)
Are there error messages or log files? (The error message reads: “SSL negotiation failed.”)
Has it ever worked? What did you change? (I switched accounts to a new provider. It worked before with another provider.)</p>
<p>If all this information is included then you will have a high chance of getting a useful reply.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h1"><h1 id="tell-what-you-are-doing">Tell what you are doing</h1><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#tell-what-you-are-doing"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Tell what you are doing”</span></a></div>
<p>Others only know what you tell them. If you change things silently then nobody will know about it. The worst thing you can do is say: “I changed something. Now I have another problem.” It will make others give up instantly. If you expect help you need to work with the supporters.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h1"><h1 id="read-the-topic">Read the /topic</h1><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#read-the-topic"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Read the /topic”</span></a></div>
<p>Your IRC client will likely show you the “topic” of a channel when you enter it. You should find some useful information about how this channel is supposed to work. Often the topic even lists URLs for FAQs and documentation. Asking something that is clearly answered in the topic is considered stupid. If there are FAQ URLs listed in the topic first check if you find your question answered there.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h1"><h1 id="do-not-be-demanding">Do not be demanding</h1><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#do-not-be-demanding"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Do not be demanding”</span></a></div>
<p>Do not expect a single person to stay online until your problem is fixed. IRC is a stateless medium. Anyone can quit at any time. People stay there because they like staying there. Nobody is paid for helping you.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h1"><h1 id="do-not-msg-people-without-asking">Do not /msg people without asking</h1><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#do-not-msg-people-without-asking"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Do not /msg people without asking”</span></a></div>
<p>You can either talk to others in a channel publicly or /msg them privately. However the latter is considered rude if done without being asked. Dont occupy a single person for your purpose. Others may as well be interested in a solution to your problem, too.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h1"><h1 id="unintended-rudeness">Unintended rudeness</h1><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#unintended-rudeness"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Unintended rudeness”</span></a></div>
<p>Sometimes you may feel that others are rude. You may get a response like “Reinstall the package. Restart the service. Read the /usr/share/doc/mysoftware/README.” Although this is a very brief reply it is likely not meant to be rude. IRC is often like human interaction without all the friendly bits. Other people have probably answered your question a dozen times today and they just want to help you solve the problem - not become close friends with you. Dont be offended by it.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h1"><h1 id="do-not-repeat-yourself">Do not repeat yourself</h1><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#do-not-repeat-yourself"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Do not repeat yourself”</span></a></div>
<p>Asking the same question every minute is annoying. If anyone in the channel isnt paying attention then they will neither read you the second and third time. And those who came back from lunch or sleep will likely see in their “lastlog” what has happened lately.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h1"><h1 id="speak-english">Speak English</h1><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#speak-english"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Speak English”</span></a></div>
<p>In most channels the only language spoken is English. There are certain local channels like #debian-fr which are specifically for frenchmen. But everywhere else you must not write anything but English. It doesnt matter if you consider your English language skills bad. Most people in the world speak something different than English, too. And if you find another person that speaks your language then do not start to talk in your local language. Nobody else can follow you and its considered rude.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h1"><h1 id="dont-be-lazy---read-the-documentation">Dont be lazy - read the documentation</h1><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#dont-be-lazy---read-the-documentation"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Dont be lazy - read the documentation”</span></a></div>
<p>If people tell you to read the documentation then you should do so. Never say: “Im too lazy. Come on. You all know what I need to do. Just tell me the solution.” This will get you ignored for all eternity. However you can expect to be told where to find the documentation. If you get a URL then follow it and read it. If the documentation is too technical or you dont understand certain sections then be more specific like: “I have now read chapter 3.1 of the URL you gave me and I understand how virtual domains work in general. But how would I use both virtual and non-virtual domains together?”</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h1"><h1 id="give-others-a-chance-to-answer">Give others a chance to answer</h1><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#give-others-a-chance-to-answer"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Give others a chance to answer”</span></a></div>
<p>Even if you are in a hurry you should allow other participants some time to answer. Sometimes you are lucky and a helpful reply appears within a few seconds. But it is not uncommon that you will have to wait 10-20 minutes until the right person who is familiar with your problem talks to you. The pattern looks something like this:</p>
<p>10:07 Foo joins
10:07 Foo> How can I install the shripdibble module?
10:09 Foo quit</p>
<p>Then at 10:14 an expert on shripdibble joins but cant help you any more because you gave up too quickly.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h1"><h1 id="stay-if-you-can">Stay if you can</h1><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#stay-if-you-can"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Stay if you can”</span></a></div>
<p>Using IRC is a matter of give and take. At the beginning you will surely have more questions than answers. Just ask them and be grateful if you get attention and replies. Others do not expect more than a “Thank you.” for their help.</p>
<p>If you can, please consider staying online in the channel. The more knowledge you gain the more you can help other people. And you probably get to know people you like to hang out with - even if its just virtually.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h1"><h1 id="answer-the-questions-that-you-get-asked">Answer the questions that you get asked?</h1><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#answer-the-questions-that-you-get-asked"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Answer the questions that you get asked?”</span></a></div>
<p>It may sometimes be hard to follow all the conversation on IRC. But if people are trying to help you and need to ask you a few questions please answer them all. If you get asked three questions and only answer one or keep asking the same question time and again (showing that you dont read what you get asked) you risk to be ignored. Show some initiative and stay focused. Then your problem will likely be fixed within a few minutes.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h1"><h1 id="tell-others-about-the-solution">Tell others about the solution</h1><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#tell-others-about-the-solution"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Tell others about the solution”</span></a></div>
<p>It doesnt help anyone if you just say “Nevermind, found it.” and quit the channel. Please tell the others what the solution to your problem was so everybody can learn from it. You will not look stupid - trust me.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h1"><h1 id="careful-who-you-trust">Careful who you trust</h1><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#careful-who-you-trust"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Careful who you trust”</span></a></div>
<p>When getting responses be careful who you trust. Some people just want to feel important and reply to you although they have no more clue than you do. Perhaps even an “educated guess” might help - just make clear if its something that was tried and worked. Some people are even jokers who want to be funny by telling you how to erase your harddisk. So verify others proposals instead of applying them blindly.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h1"><h1 id="do-not-flood-the-channel---use-a-pastebin">Do not flood the channel - use a pastebin</h1><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#do-not-flood-the-channel---use-a-pastebin"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Do not flood the channel - use a pastebin”</span></a></div>
<p>Sometimes you need to show others more than one line. Perhaps parts of your configuration files or a log file. Never just copy and paste larger amounts of text right into the channel. Always use a pastebin. Pastebins are public services (web sites) where you can paste your text and everybody can access them as a URL. Just paste your contents there and send the URL into the channel. That should allow everybody whos interested to take a look. Just dont paste it without any comment. Rather say: “Emails seem to get lost since I installed program foobar. Please take a look at my logs: http://…”</p>
<p>Related links</p>
<p>See also:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html">http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html</a></li>
</ul> </div> <footer> <footer class="sl-flex astro-3yyafb3n"> <div class="meta sl-flex astro-3yyafb3n"> <p>Last updated: <time datetime="2026-01-19T00:21:34.000Z">Jan 19, 2026</time></p> </div> <div class="pagination-links print:hidden astro-u2l5gyhi" dir="ltr"> <a href="/debian-packages-are-so-old/" rel="prev" class="astro-u2l5gyhi"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-u2l5gyhi astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.5rem;"><path d="M17 11H9.41l3.3-3.29a1.004 1.004 0 1 0-1.42-1.42l-5 5a1 1 0 0 0-.21.33 1 1 0 0 0 0 .76 1 1 0 0 0 .21.33l5 5a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 1.639-.325 1 1 0 0 0-.219-1.095L9.41 13H17a1 1 0 0 0 0-2Z"/></svg> <span class="astro-u2l5gyhi"> Previous <br class="astro-u2l5gyhi"> <span class="link-title astro-u2l5gyhi">Debian packages are so old</span> </span> </a> <a href="/linux/renaming-multiple-files/" rel="next" class="astro-u2l5gyhi"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-u2l5gyhi astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.5rem;"><path d="M17.92 11.62a1.001 1.001 0 0 0-.21-.33l-5-5a1.003 1.003 0 1 0-1.42 1.42l3.3 3.29H7a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h7.59l-3.3 3.29a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 .325 1.639 1 1 0 0 0 1.095-.219l5-5a1 1 0 0 0 .21-.33 1 1 0 0 0 0-.76Z"/></svg> <span class="astro-u2l5gyhi"> Next <br class="astro-u2l5gyhi"> <span class="link-title astro-u2l5gyhi">Renaming multiple files</span> </span> </a> </div> </footer> <script defer src="https://comentario.workaround.org/comentario.js"></script>
<comentario-comments no-fonts="true" id="comments"></comentario-comments> <div class="myfooter">
This guide is maintained by <a href="mailto:ispmail@christoph-haas.de">Christoph Haas</a> since 2003. All content on workaround.org can be used under the terms of
the
<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons BY-NC-SA license</a>.
Penguin image based on AI art because I suck at drawing.
</div> </footer> </div> </div> </main> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body></html>