ispmail-workaround-org/dist/bacula-cheatsheet/index.html
forgejo-actions[bot] 1d0dd013b0 Update dist for stage
2026-01-18 17:38:37 +00:00

184 lines
No EOL
84 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" dir="ltr" data-theme="dark" data-has-toc data-has-sidebar class="astro-bguv2lll"> <head><meta charset="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><title>Bareos/Bacula Cheat Sheet | ISPmail Guide</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://workaround.org/bacula-cheatsheet/"/><link rel="sitemap" href="/sitemap-index.xml"/><script src="https://rybbit.workaround.org/api/script.js" data-site-id="1" async defer></script><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml"/><meta name="generator" content="Astro v5.16.6"/><meta name="generator" content="Starlight v0.35.3"/><meta property="og:title" content="Bareos/Bacula Cheat Sheet"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://workaround.org/bacula-cheatsheet/"/><meta property="og:locale" content="en"/><meta property="og:description"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="ISPmail Guide"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><script>
window.StarlightThemeProvider = (() => {
const storedTheme =
typeof localStorage !== 'undefined' && localStorage.getItem('starlight-theme');
const theme =
storedTheme ||
(window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: light)').matches ? 'light' : 'dark');
document.documentElement.dataset.theme = theme === 'light' ? 'light' : 'dark';
return {
updatePickers(theme = storedTheme || 'auto') {
document.querySelectorAll('starlight-theme-select').forEach((picker) => {
const select = picker.querySelector('select');
if (select) select.value = theme;
/** @type {HTMLTemplateElement | null} */
const tmpl = document.querySelector(`#theme-icons`);
const newIcon = tmpl && tmpl.content.querySelector('.' + theme);
if (newIcon) {
const oldIcon = picker.querySelector('svg.label-icon');
if (oldIcon) {
oldIcon.replaceChildren(...newIcon.cloneNode(true).childNodes);
}
}
});
},
};
})();
</script><template id="theme-icons"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="light astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M5 12a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H3a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h1a1 1 0 0 0 1-1Zm.64 5-.71.71a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 1.41 0l.71-.71A1 1 0 0 0 5.64 17ZM12 5a1 1 0 0 0 1-1V3a1 1 0 0 0-2 0v1a1 1 0 0 0 1 1Zm5.66 2.34a1 1 0 0 0 .7-.29l.71-.71a1 1 0 1 0-1.41-1.41l-.66.71a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 .66.29Zm-12-.29a1 1 0 0 0 1.41 0 1 1 0 0 0 0-1.41l-.71-.71a1.004 1.004 0 1 0-1.43 1.41l.73.71ZM21 11h-1a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h1a1 1 0 0 0 0-2Zm-2.64 6A1 1 0 0 0 17 18.36l.71.71a1 1 0 0 0 1.41 0 1 1 0 0 0 0-1.41l-.76-.66ZM12 6.5a5.5 5.5 0 1 0 5.5 5.5A5.51 5.51 0 0 0 12 6.5Zm0 9a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 0-7 3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0 7Zm0 3.5a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1a1 1 0 0 0 2 0v-1a1 1 0 0 0-1-1Z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" class="dark astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M21.64 13a1 1 0 0 0-1.05-.14 8.049 8.049 0 0 1-3.37.73 8.15 8.15 0 0 1-8.14-8.1 8.59 8.59 0 0 1 .25-2A1 1 0 0 0 8 2.36a10.14 10.14 0 1 0 14 11.69 1 1 0 0 0-.36-1.05Zm-9.5 6.69A8.14 8.14 0 0 1 7.08 5.22v.27a10.15 10.15 0 0 0 10.14 10.14 9.784 9.784 0 0 0 2.1-.22 8.11 8.11 0 0 1-7.18 4.32v-.04Z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" class="auto astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M21 14h-1V7a3 3 0 0 0-3-3H7a3 3 0 0 0-3 3v7H3a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v2a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h14a3 3 0 0 0 3-3v-2a1 1 0 0 0-1-1ZM6 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h10a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v7H6V7Zm14 10a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-1h16v1Z"/></svg></template><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_astro/print.DNXP8c50.css" media="print"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_astro/index.DpSp7KkT.css">
<style>@layer starlight.components{:root{--sl-badge-default-border: var(--sl-color-accent);--sl-badge-default-bg: var(--sl-color-accent-low);--sl-badge-default-text: #fff;--sl-badge-note-border: var(--sl-color-blue);--sl-badge-note-bg: var(--sl-color-blue-low);--sl-badge-note-text: #fff;--sl-badge-danger-border: var(--sl-color-red);--sl-badge-danger-bg: var(--sl-color-red-low);--sl-badge-danger-text: #fff;--sl-badge-success-border: var(--sl-color-green);--sl-badge-success-bg: var(--sl-color-green-low);--sl-badge-success-text: #fff;--sl-badge-caution-border: var(--sl-color-orange);--sl-badge-caution-bg: var(--sl-color-orange-low);--sl-badge-caution-text: #fff;--sl-badge-tip-border: var(--sl-color-purple);--sl-badge-tip-bg: var(--sl-color-purple-low);--sl-badge-tip-text: #fff}[data-theme=light]:root{--sl-badge-default-bg: var(--sl-color-accent-high);--sl-badge-note-bg: var(--sl-color-blue-high);--sl-badge-danger-bg: var(--sl-color-red-high);--sl-badge-success-bg: var(--sl-color-green-high);--sl-badge-caution-bg: var(--sl-color-orange-high);--sl-badge-tip-bg: var(--sl-color-purple-high)}.sl-badge:where(.astro-avdet4wd){display:inline-block;border:1px solid var(--sl-color-border-badge);border-radius:.25rem;font-family:var(--sl-font-system-mono);line-height:normal;color:var(--sl-color-text-badge);background-color:var(--sl-color-bg-badge);overflow-wrap:anywhere}.sidebar-content .sl-badge:where(.astro-avdet4wd){line-height:1;font-size:var(--sl-text-xs);padding:.125rem .375rem}.sidebar-content a[aria-current=page]>.sl-badge:where(.astro-avdet4wd){--sl-color-bg-badge: transparent;--sl-color-border-badge: currentColor;color:inherit}.default:where(.astro-avdet4wd){--sl-color-bg-badge: var(--sl-badge-default-bg);--sl-color-border-badge: var(--sl-badge-default-border);--sl-color-text-badge: var(--sl-badge-default-text)}.note:where(.astro-avdet4wd){--sl-color-bg-badge: var(--sl-badge-note-bg);--sl-color-border-badge: var(--sl-badge-note-border);--sl-color-text-badge: var(--sl-badge-note-text)}.danger:where(.astro-avdet4wd){--sl-color-bg-badge: var(--sl-badge-danger-bg);--sl-color-border-badge: var(--sl-badge-danger-border);--sl-color-text-badge: var(--sl-badge-danger-text)}.success:where(.astro-avdet4wd){--sl-color-bg-badge: var(--sl-badge-success-bg);--sl-color-border-badge: var(--sl-badge-success-border);--sl-color-text-badge: var(--sl-badge-success-text)}.tip:where(.astro-avdet4wd){--sl-color-bg-badge: var(--sl-badge-tip-bg);--sl-color-border-badge: var(--sl-badge-tip-border);--sl-color-text-badge: var(--sl-badge-tip-text)}.caution:where(.astro-avdet4wd){--sl-color-bg-badge: var(--sl-badge-caution-bg);--sl-color-border-badge: var(--sl-badge-caution-border);--sl-color-text-badge: var(--sl-badge-caution-text)}.small:where(.astro-avdet4wd){font-size:var(--sl-text-xs);padding:.125rem .25rem}.medium:where(.astro-avdet4wd){font-size:var(--sl-text-sm);padding:.175rem .35rem}.large:where(.astro-avdet4wd){font-size:var(--sl-text-base);padding:.225rem .45rem}.sl-markdown-content :is(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6) .sl-badge:where(.astro-avdet4wd){vertical-align:middle}}
@layer starlight.components{.card-grid:where(.astro-zntqmydn){display:grid;grid-template-columns:100%;gap:1rem}.card-grid:where(.astro-zntqmydn)>*{margin-top:0!important}@media(min-width:50rem){.card-grid:where(.astro-zntqmydn){grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:1.5rem}.stagger:where(.astro-zntqmydn){--stagger-height: 5rem;padding-bottom:var(--stagger-height)}.stagger:where(.astro-zntqmydn)>*:nth-child(2n){transform:translateY(var(--stagger-height))}}}
@layer starlight.components{.card:where(.astro-v5tidmuc){--sl-card-border: var(--sl-color-purple);--sl-card-bg: var(--sl-color-purple-low);border:1px solid var(--sl-color-gray-5);background-color:var(--sl-color-black);padding:clamp(1rem,calc(.125rem + 3vw),2.5rem);flex-direction:column;gap:clamp(.5rem,calc(.125rem + 1vw),1rem)}.card:where(.astro-v5tidmuc):nth-child(4n+1){--sl-card-border: var(--sl-color-orange);--sl-card-bg: var(--sl-color-orange-low)}.card:where(.astro-v5tidmuc):nth-child(4n+3){--sl-card-border: var(--sl-color-green);--sl-card-bg: var(--sl-color-green-low)}.card:where(.astro-v5tidmuc):nth-child(4n+4){--sl-card-border: var(--sl-color-red);--sl-card-bg: var(--sl-color-red-low)}.card:where(.astro-v5tidmuc):nth-child(4n+5){--sl-card-border: var(--sl-color-blue);--sl-card-bg: var(--sl-color-blue-low)}.title:where(.astro-v5tidmuc){font-weight:600;font-size:var(--sl-text-h4);color:var(--sl-color-white);line-height:var(--sl-line-height-headings);gap:1rem;align-items:center}.card:where(.astro-v5tidmuc) .icon:where(.astro-v5tidmuc){border:1px solid var(--sl-card-border);background-color:var(--sl-card-bg);padding:.2em;border-radius:.25rem;flex-shrink:0}.card:where(.astro-v5tidmuc) .body:where(.astro-v5tidmuc){margin:0;font-size:clamp(var(--sl-text-sm),calc(.5rem + 1vw),var(--sl-text-body))}}
@layer starlight.components{svg:where(.astro-c6vsoqas){color:var(--sl-icon-color);font-size:var(--sl-icon-size, 1em);width:1em;height:1em}}
@layer starlight.components{starlight-tabs:where(.astro-esqgolmp){display:block}.tablist-wrapper:where(.astro-esqgolmp){overflow-x:auto}:where(.astro-esqgolmp)[role=tablist]{display:flex;list-style:none;border-bottom:2px solid var(--sl-color-gray-5);padding:0}.tab:where(.astro-esqgolmp){margin-bottom:-2px}.tab:where(.astro-esqgolmp)>:where(.astro-esqgolmp)[role=tab]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;padding:0 1.25rem;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid var(--sl-color-gray-5);color:var(--sl-color-gray-3);outline-offset:var(--sl-outline-offset-inside);overflow-wrap:initial}.tab:where(.astro-esqgolmp) :where(.astro-esqgolmp)[role=tab][aria-selected=true]{color:var(--sl-color-white);border-color:var(--sl-color-text-accent);font-weight:600}.tablist-wrapper:where(.astro-esqgolmp)~[role=tabpanel]{margin-top:1rem}}
@layer starlight.components{.sl-steps{--bullet-size: calc(var(--sl-line-height) * 1rem);--bullet-margin: .375rem;list-style:none;counter-reset:steps-counter var(--sl-steps-start, 0);padding-inline-start:0}.sl-steps>li{counter-increment:steps-counter;position:relative;padding-inline-start:calc(var(--bullet-size) + 1rem);padding-bottom:1px;min-height:calc(var(--bullet-size) + var(--bullet-margin))}.sl-steps>li+li{margin-top:0}.sl-steps>li:before{content:counter(steps-counter);position:absolute;top:0;inset-inline-start:0;width:var(--bullet-size);height:var(--bullet-size);line-height:var(--bullet-size);font-size:var(--sl-text-xs);font-weight:600;text-align:center;color:var(--sl-color-white);background-color:var(--sl-color-gray-6);border-radius:99rem;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px var(--sl-color-gray-5)}.sl-steps>li:after{--guide-width: 1px;content:"";position:absolute;top:calc(var(--bullet-size) + var(--bullet-margin));bottom:var(--bullet-margin);inset-inline-start:calc((var(--bullet-size) - var(--guide-width)) / 2);width:var(--guide-width);background-color:var(--sl-color-hairline-light)}}@layer starlight.content{.sl-steps>li>:first-child{--lh: calc(1em * var(--sl-line-height));--shift-y: calc(.5 * (var(--bullet-size) - var(--lh)));transform:translateY(var(--shift-y));margin-bottom:var(--shift-y)}.sl-steps>li>:first-child:where(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6){--lh: calc(1em * var(--sl-line-height-headings))}@supports (--prop: 1lh){.sl-steps>li>:first-child{--lh: 1lh}}}
@layer starlight.components{starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm){--x-space: 1.5rem;--y-space: .125rem;--y-pad: 0;display:block;border:1px solid var(--sl-color-gray-5);padding:1rem;background-color:var(--sl-color-gray-6);font-size:var(--sl-text-xs);font-family:var(--__sl-font-mono);overflow-x:auto}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .directory>details{border:0;padding:0;padding-inline-start:var(--x-space);background:transparent}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .directory>details>summary{margin-inline-start:calc(-1 * var(--x-space));border:0;padding:var(--y-pad) .625rem;font-weight:400;color:var(--sl-color-white);max-width:100%}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .directory>details>summary::marker,starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .directory>details>summary::-webkit-details-marker{color:var(--sl-color-gray-3)}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .directory>details>summary:hover,starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .directory>details>summary:hover .tree-icon{cursor:pointer;color:var(--sl-color-text-accent);fill:currentColor}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .directory>details>summary:hover~ul{border-color:var(--sl-color-gray-4)}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .directory>details>summary:hover .highlight .tree-icon{color:var(--sl-color-text-invert);fill:currentColor}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) ul{margin-inline-start:.5rem;border-inline-start:1px solid var(--sl-color-gray-5);padding:0;padding-inline-start:.125rem;list-style:none}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm)>ul{margin:0;border:0;padding:0}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) li{margin:var(--y-space) 0;padding:var(--y-pad) 0}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .file{margin-inline-start:calc(var(--x-space) - .125rem);color:var(--sl-color-white)}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .tree-entry{display:inline-flex;align-items:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap;max-width:calc(100% - 1rem)}@media(min-width:30em){starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .tree-entry{flex-wrap:nowrap}}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .tree-entry>:first-child{flex-shrink:0}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .empty{color:var(--sl-color-gray-3);padding-inline-start:.375rem}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .comment{color:var(--sl-color-gray-3);padding-inline-start:1.625rem;max-width:24rem;min-width:12rem}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .highlight{display:inline-block;border-radius:.25rem;padding-inline-end:.5rem;color:var(--sl-color-text-invert);background-color:var(--sl-color-text-accent)}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) svg{display:inline;fill:var(--sl-color-gray-3);vertical-align:middle;margin-inline:.25rem .375rem;width:.875rem;height:.875rem}starlight-file-tree:where(.astro-p67cqifm) .highlight svg.tree-icon{fill:currentColor}}
@layer starlight.components{.sl-link-button:where(.astro-xwgiixxa){align-items:center;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:999rem;display:inline-flex;font-size:var(--sl-text-sm);gap:.5em;line-height:1.1875;outline-offset:.25rem;padding:.4375rem 1.125rem;text-decoration:none}.sl-link-button:where(.astro-xwgiixxa).primary{background:var(--sl-color-text-accent);border-color:var(--sl-color-text-accent);color:var(--sl-color-black)}.sl-link-button:where(.astro-xwgiixxa).primary:hover{color:var(--sl-color-black)}.sl-link-button:where(.astro-xwgiixxa).secondary{border-color:inherit;color:var(--sl-color-white)}.sl-link-button:where(.astro-xwgiixxa).minimal{color:var(--sl-color-white);padding-inline:0}.sl-link-button:where(.astro-xwgiixxa) svg{flex-shrink:0}@media(min-width:50rem){.sl-link-button:where(.astro-xwgiixxa){font-size:var(--sl-text-base);padding:.9375rem 1.25rem}}.sl-markdown-content .sl-link-button:where(.astro-xwgiixxa){margin-inline-end:1rem}.sl-markdown-content .sl-link-button:where(.astro-xwgiixxa):not(:where(p *)){margin-block:1rem}}
</style><script type="module" src="/_astro/page.B1D-nYk3.js"></script></head> <body class="astro-bguv2lll"> <a href="#_top" class="astro-7q3lir66">Skip to content</a> <div class="page sl-flex astro-vrdttmbt"> <header class="header astro-vrdttmbt"><div class="header astro-kmkmnagf"> <div class="title-wrapper sl-flex astro-kmkmnagf"> <a href="/" class="site-title sl-flex astro-m46x6ez3"> <img class="light:sl-hidden print:hidden astro-m46x6ez3" alt src="/_astro/logo-dark.DlBk_-6-.svg" width="146" height="37"> <img class="dark:sl-hidden print:block astro-m46x6ez3" alt src="/_astro/logo.DfR9nmxN.svg" width="146" height="37"> <span class="sr-only astro-m46x6ez3" translate="no"> ISPmail Guide </span> </a> </div> <div class="sl-flex print:hidden astro-kmkmnagf"> <site-search class="astro-kmkmnagf astro-v37mnknz" data-translations="{&#34;placeholder&#34;:&#34;Search&#34;}"> <button data-open-modal disabled aria-label="Search" aria-keyshortcuts="Control+K" class="astro-v37mnknz"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-v37mnknz astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M21.71 20.29 18 16.61A9 9 0 1 0 16.61 18l3.68 3.68a.999.999 0 0 0 1.42 0 1 1 0 0 0 0-1.39ZM11 18a7 7 0 1 1 0-14 7 7 0 0 1 0 14Z"/></svg> <span class="sl-hidden md:sl-block astro-v37mnknz" aria-hidden="true">Search</span> <kbd class="sl-hidden md:sl-flex astro-v37mnknz" style="display: none;"> <kbd class="astro-v37mnknz">Ctrl</kbd><kbd class="astro-v37mnknz">K</kbd> </kbd> </button> <dialog style="padding:0" aria-label="Search" class="astro-v37mnknz"> <div class="dialog-frame sl-flex astro-v37mnknz"> <button data-close-modal class="sl-flex md:sl-hidden astro-v37mnknz"> Cancel </button> <div class="search-container astro-v37mnknz"> <div id="starlight__search" class="astro-v37mnknz"></div> </div> </div> </dialog> </site-search> <script>
(() => {
const openBtn = document.querySelector('button[data-open-modal]');
const shortcut = openBtn?.querySelector('kbd');
if (!openBtn || !(shortcut instanceof HTMLElement)) return;
const platformKey = shortcut.querySelector('kbd');
if (platformKey && /(Mac|iPhone|iPod|iPad)/i.test(navigator.platform)) {
platformKey.textContent = '⌘';
openBtn.setAttribute('aria-keyshortcuts', 'Meta+K');
}
shortcut.style.display = '';
})();
</script> <script type="module" src="/_astro/Search.astro_astro_type_script_index_0_lang.cjYDvRdi.js"></script> </div> <div class="sl-hidden md:sl-flex print:hidden right-group astro-kmkmnagf"> <div class="sl-flex social-icons astro-kmkmnagf"> <a href="https://git.workaround.org/chaas/ispmail-workaround-org" rel="me" class="sl-flex astro-wy4te6ga"><span class="sr-only astro-wy4te6ga">Git</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-wy4te6ga astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M0.355 12.231L0.355 12.231L0.355 11.853Q0.397 11.517 0.565 11.265L0.565 11.265Q0.691 11.097 0.943 10.803L0.943 10.803L1.279 10.425L7.831 3.831L7.873 3.873Q7.957 3.873 7.957 3.957L7.957 3.957L10.309 6.351Q10.519 6.519 10.309 6.729L10.309 6.729Q10.225 7.317 10.435 7.863Q10.645 8.409 11.107 8.703L11.107 8.703Q11.275 8.787 11.317 8.892Q11.359 8.997 11.359 9.207L11.359 9.207L11.359 15.003Q11.359 15.255 11.107 15.507L11.107 15.507Q10.603 15.843 10.372 16.389Q10.141 16.935 10.330 17.502Q10.519 18.069 10.981 18.447Q11.443 18.825 12.031 18.825Q12.619 18.825 13.081 18.489Q13.543 18.153 13.732 17.586Q13.921 17.019 13.753 16.473Q13.585 15.927 13.081 15.507L13.081 15.507Q12.913 15.423 12.871 15.318Q12.829 15.213 12.829 15.003L12.829 15.003L12.829 9.081L12.955 9.081L15.055 11.181Q15.139 11.265 15.139 11.391L15.139 11.391L15.181 11.475L15.181 12.231Q15.265 13.029 15.874 13.470Q16.483 13.911 17.281 13.806Q18.079 13.701 18.562 13.029Q19.045 12.357 18.835 11.601L18.835 11.601Q18.751 10.929 18.100 10.488Q17.449 10.047 16.735 10.131L16.735 10.131Q16.483 10.131 16.231 10.005L16.231 10.005L14.005 7.779Q13.879 7.653 13.879 7.401L13.879 7.401Q14.005 6.813 13.711 6.267Q13.417 5.721 12.871 5.448Q12.325 5.175 11.779 5.301L11.779 5.301Q11.359 5.301 11.359 5.175L11.359 5.175Q9.805 3.579 9.007 2.907L9.007 2.907Q8.797 2.739 9.007 2.529L9.007 2.529Q9.469 2.193 10.183 1.353L10.183 1.353L10.729 0.807Q11.905-0.369 13.081 0.807L13.081 0.807L23.035 10.803Q24.253 11.979 23.035 13.155L23.035 13.155L13.291 22.941Q12.913 23.319 12.745 23.445L12.745 23.445Q12.409 23.739 12.031 23.781L12.031 23.781L11.779 23.781L11.569 23.697Q11.065 23.487 10.855 23.277L10.855 23.277L10.057 22.479Q8.881 21.387 8.335 20.757L8.335 20.757L1.153 13.575Q1.069 13.365 0.775 13.029L0.775 13.029Q0.397 12.525 0.355 12.231Z"/></svg></a><a href="https://riot.im/app/#/room/#ispmail:matrix.org" rel="me" class="sl-flex astro-wy4te6ga"><span class="sr-only astro-wy4te6ga">Matrix</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-wy4te6ga astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M22.5 1.5v21h-2.25V24H24V0h-3.75v1.5h2.25ZM7.46 7.95V9.1h.04a3.02 3.02 0 0 1 2.61-1.39c.54 0 1.03.1 1.48.32.44.2.78.58 1.01 1.1.26-.37.6-.7 1.03-.99.44-.28.95-.43 1.55-.43.45 0 .87.06 1.26.17.38.11.71.29.99.53.27.24.49.56.64.95.15.4.23.86.23 1.42v5.72h-2.34v-4.85c0-.29-.01-.56-.04-.8a1.73 1.73 0 0 0-.18-.67 1.1 1.1 0 0 0-.44-.45 1.6 1.6 0 0 0-.78-.16c-.33 0-.6.06-.8.19-.2.12-.37.29-.48.5a2 2 0 0 0-.23.69c-.04.26-.06.52-.06.78v4.77H10.6v-4.8l-.01-.75a2.29 2.29 0 0 0-.14-.69c-.08-.2-.23-.38-.42-.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-.85-.2c-.15.01-.3.04-.44.08-.19.06-.37.15-.52.28-.18.14-.32.34-.44.6-.12.26-.18.6-.18 1.02v4.96H5.25V7.94h2.21ZM1.5 1.5v21h2.25V24H0V0h3.75v1.5H1.5Z"/></svg></a><a href="https://comentario.workaround.org/api/rss/comments?domain=0f111a27-fbfa-48af-8beb-ab12e612d92f" rel="me" class="sl-flex astro-wy4te6ga"><span class="sr-only astro-wy4te6ga">Feed</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-wy4te6ga astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M2.88 16.88a3 3 0 0 0 0 4.24 3 3 0 0 0 4.24 0 3 3 0 0 0-4.24-4.24Zm2.83 2.83a1 1 0 0 1-1.42-1.42 1 1 0 0 1 1.42 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1.42ZM5 12a1 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 0 0 1 5 5 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 7 7 0 0 0-7-7Zm0-4a1 1 0 0 0 0 2 9 9 0 0 1 9 9 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 11.08 11.08 0 0 0-3.22-7.78A11.08 11.08 0 0 0 5 8Zm10.61.39A15.11 15.11 0 0 0 5 4a1 1 0 0 0 0 2 13 13 0 0 1 13 13 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 15.11 15.11 0 0 0-4.39-10.61Z"/></svg></a> </div> <starlight-theme-select> <label style="--sl-select-width: 6.25em" class="astro-4yphtoen"> <span class="sr-only astro-4yphtoen">Select theme</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon label-icon astro-4yphtoen astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M21 14h-1V7a3 3 0 0 0-3-3H7a3 3 0 0 0-3 3v7H3a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v2a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h14a3 3 0 0 0 3-3v-2a1 1 0 0 0-1-1ZM6 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h10a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v7H6V7Zm14 10a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-1h16v1Z"/></svg> <select autocomplete="off" class="astro-4yphtoen"> <option value="dark" class="astro-4yphtoen">Dark</option><option value="light" class="astro-4yphtoen">Light</option><option value="auto" selected class="astro-4yphtoen">Auto</option> </select> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon caret astro-4yphtoen astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M17 9.17a1 1 0 0 0-1.41 0L12 12.71 8.46 9.17a1 1 0 1 0-1.41 1.42l4.24 4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 1.42 0L17 10.59a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z"/></svg> </label> </starlight-theme-select> <script>
StarlightThemeProvider.updatePickers();
</script> <script type="module">const r="starlight-theme",o=e=>e==="auto"||e==="dark"||e==="light"?e:"auto",c=()=>o(typeof localStorage<"u"&&localStorage.getItem(r));function n(e){typeof localStorage<"u"&&localStorage.setItem(r,e==="light"||e==="dark"?e:"")}const l=()=>matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark";function t(e){StarlightThemeProvider.updatePickers(e),document.documentElement.dataset.theme=e==="auto"?l():e,n(e)}matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").addEventListener("change",()=>{c()==="auto"&&t("auto")});class s extends HTMLElement{constructor(){super(),t(c()),this.querySelector("select")?.addEventListener("change",a=>{a.currentTarget instanceof HTMLSelectElement&&t(o(a.currentTarget.value))})}}customElements.define("starlight-theme-select",s);</script> <script type="module">class s extends HTMLElement{constructor(){super();const e=this.querySelector("select");e&&(e.addEventListener("change",t=>{t.currentTarget instanceof HTMLSelectElement&&(window.location.pathname=t.currentTarget.value)}),window.addEventListener("pageshow",t=>{if(!t.persisted)return;const n=e.querySelector("option[selected]")?.index;n!==e.selectedIndex&&(e.selectedIndex=n??0)}))}}customElements.define("starlight-lang-select",s);</script> </div> </div> </header> <nav class="sidebar print:hidden astro-vrdttmbt" aria-label="Main"> <starlight-menu-button class="print:hidden astro-jif73yzw"> <button aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu" aria-controls="starlight__sidebar" class="sl-flex md:sl-hidden astro-jif73yzw"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="open-menu astro-jif73yzw astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M3 8h18a1 1 0 1 0 0-2H3a1 1 0 0 0 0 2Zm18 8H3a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h18a1 1 0 0 0 0-2Zm0-5H3a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h18a1 1 0 0 0 0-2Z"/></svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="close-menu astro-jif73yzw astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="m13.41 12 6.3-6.29a1.004 1.004 0 1 0-1.42-1.42L12 10.59l-6.29-6.3a1.004 1.004 0 0 0-1.42 1.42l6.3 6.29-6.3 6.29a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42.998.998 0 0 0 1.42 0l6.29-6.3 6.29 6.3a.999.999 0 0 0 1.42 0 1 1 0 0 0 0-1.42L13.41 12Z"/></svg> </button> </starlight-menu-button> <script type="module">class s extends HTMLElement{constructor(){super(),this.btn=this.querySelector("button"),this.btn.addEventListener("click",()=>this.toggleExpanded());const t=this.closest("nav");t&&t.addEventListener("keyup",e=>this.closeOnEscape(e))}setExpanded(t){this.setAttribute("aria-expanded",String(t)),document.body.toggleAttribute("data-mobile-menu-expanded",t)}toggleExpanded(){this.setExpanded(this.getAttribute("aria-expanded")!=="true")}closeOnEscape(t){t.code==="Escape"&&(this.setExpanded(!1),this.btn.focus())}}customElements.define("starlight-menu-button",s);</script> <div id="starlight__sidebar" class="sidebar-pane astro-vrdttmbt"> <div class="sidebar-content sl-flex astro-vrdttmbt"> <sl-sidebar-state-persist data-hash="01h4vp7" class="astro-kku4brbg"> <script aria-hidden="true">
(() => {
try {
if (!matchMedia('(min-width: 50em)').matches) return;
/** @type {HTMLElement | null} */
const target = document.querySelector('sl-sidebar-state-persist');
const state = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem('sl-sidebar-state') || '0');
if (!target || !state || target.dataset.hash !== state.hash) return;
window._starlightScrollRestore = state.scroll;
customElements.define(
'sl-sidebar-restore',
class SidebarRestore extends HTMLElement {
connectedCallback() {
try {
const idx = parseInt(this.dataset.index || '');
const details = this.closest('details');
if (details && typeof state.open[idx] === 'boolean') details.open = state.open[idx];
} catch {}
}
}
);
} catch {}
})();
</script> <ul class="top-level astro-3ii7xxms"> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <details open class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <sl-sidebar-restore data-index="0"></sl-sidebar-restore> <summary class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="group-label astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="large astro-3ii7xxms">ISPmail for Debian 13</span> </span> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="caret astro-3ii7xxms astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.25rem;"><path d="m14.83 11.29-4.24-4.24a1 1 0 1 0-1.42 1.41L12.71 12l-3.54 3.54a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 .71.29 1 1 0 0 0 .71-.29l4.24-4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z"/></svg> </summary> <ul class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Start here</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/upgrading/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Upgrading from Debian Bookworm</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/install-debian/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Installing Debian</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/install-the-software-packages/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Install software packages</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/virtual-domains/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Virtual domains</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/database/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Database setup</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/overview/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Big picture</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/dns-records/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">DNS records</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/tls-certificate/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">TLS certificate</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/postfix/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Postfix</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/dovecot/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Dovecot</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/lmtp/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">LMTP</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/webmail/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Webmail using Roundcube</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/relaying/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Sending / Relaying</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/imap/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">IMAP</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/managing-users-aliases-and-domains/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Managing users, aliases and domains</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/catching-spam-with-rspamd/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Catching spam with rspamd</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/anti-spoofing-dkim-spf/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Prevent spoofing using DKIM and SPF</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/catch-all/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Catch-all addresses</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/quotas/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Quotas</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/going-live/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Going live</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-trixie/automated-installation/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Automated installation</span> </a> </li> </ul> </details> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <details open class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <sl-sidebar-restore data-index="1"></sl-sidebar-restore> <summary class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="group-label astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="large astro-3ii7xxms">ISPmail for Debian 12</span> </span> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="caret astro-3ii7xxms astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.25rem;"><path d="m14.83 11.29-4.24-4.24a1 1 0 1 0-1.42 1.41L12.71 12l-3.54 3.54a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 .71.29 1 1 0 0 0 .71-.29l4.24-4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z"/></svg> </summary> <ul class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Start here</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/whats-new/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">What&#39;s new</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/migrating-from-a-bullseye-to-a-bookworm-server/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Migrating from your old (Bullseye) server</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/big-picture/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">The big picture</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/types-of-email-domains/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Types of email domains</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/install-debian-bookworm-on-your-server/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Installing Debian</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/install-the-software-packages/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Install software packages</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/creating-a-tls-encryption-key-and-certificate/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">TLS certificate</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/prepare-the-database/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Preparing the database</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/making-postfix-get-its-information-from-the-mariadb-database/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Let Postfix access MariaDB</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/catchall-aliases/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Catch-all aliases</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/setting-up-dovecot/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Setting up Dovecot</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/let-postfix-send-emails-to-dovecot/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Let Postfix send emails to Dovecot</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/quotas/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Quotas</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/testing-imap/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Testing IMAP</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/webmail-using-roundcube/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Webmail using Roundcube</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/testing-email-delivery/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Testing email delivery</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/relaying-outgoing-emails-through-postfix/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Relaying outgoing emails through Postfix</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/catching-spam-with-rspamd/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Catching spam with rspamd</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/setting-dns-records/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Setting DNS records</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/prevent-spoofing-using-dkim/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Prevent spoofing using DKIM</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/managing-users-aliases-and-domains/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Managing users, aliases and domains</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/monitoring-and-backup/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Monitoring and Backup</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/automatic-installation-with-ansible/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Automatic installation with Ansible</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/success-stories/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Success stories</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/ispmail-bookworm/faq-frequently-asked-questions/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">FAQ (frequently asked questions)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </details> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <details open class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <sl-sidebar-restore data-index="2"></sl-sidebar-restore> <summary class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="group-label astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="large astro-3ii7xxms">Misc articles</span> </span> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="caret astro-3ii7xxms astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.25rem;"><path d="m14.83 11.29-4.24-4.24a1 1 0 1 0-1.42 1.41L12.71 12l-3.54 3.54a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 .71.29 1 1 0 0 0 .71-.29l4.24-4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z"/></svg> </summary> <ul class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/article/updating-the-bios-on-lenovo-laptops-from-linux-using-a-usb-flash-stick/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Updating the BIOS on Lenovo laptops from Linux using a USB flash stick</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/bacula-cheatsheet/" aria-current="page" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Bareos/Bacula Cheat Sheet</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/debian-packages-are-so-old/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Debian packages are so old</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/getting-help-on-irc/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Getting help on IRC</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/linux/renaming-multiple-files/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Renaming multiple files</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/linuxtip/pipes/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Pipes and redirection</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/rsnapshot-and-usb-drives/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Backups with rsnaphot to external USB drives</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/squid-acls/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">How Squid ACLs work</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <a href="/understanding-lvm/" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Understanding the Logical Volume Manager (LVM)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </details> </li> </ul> <script aria-hidden="true">
(() => {
const scroller = document.getElementById('starlight__sidebar');
if (!window._starlightScrollRestore || !scroller) return;
scroller.scrollTop = window._starlightScrollRestore;
delete window._starlightScrollRestore;
})();
</script> </sl-sidebar-state-persist> <div class="md:sl-hidden"> <div class="mobile-preferences sl-flex astro-wu23bvmt"> <div class="social-icons astro-wu23bvmt"> <a href="https://git.workaround.org/chaas/ispmail-workaround-org" rel="me" class="sl-flex astro-wy4te6ga"><span class="sr-only astro-wy4te6ga">Git</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-wy4te6ga astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M0.355 12.231L0.355 12.231L0.355 11.853Q0.397 11.517 0.565 11.265L0.565 11.265Q0.691 11.097 0.943 10.803L0.943 10.803L1.279 10.425L7.831 3.831L7.873 3.873Q7.957 3.873 7.957 3.957L7.957 3.957L10.309 6.351Q10.519 6.519 10.309 6.729L10.309 6.729Q10.225 7.317 10.435 7.863Q10.645 8.409 11.107 8.703L11.107 8.703Q11.275 8.787 11.317 8.892Q11.359 8.997 11.359 9.207L11.359 9.207L11.359 15.003Q11.359 15.255 11.107 15.507L11.107 15.507Q10.603 15.843 10.372 16.389Q10.141 16.935 10.330 17.502Q10.519 18.069 10.981 18.447Q11.443 18.825 12.031 18.825Q12.619 18.825 13.081 18.489Q13.543 18.153 13.732 17.586Q13.921 17.019 13.753 16.473Q13.585 15.927 13.081 15.507L13.081 15.507Q12.913 15.423 12.871 15.318Q12.829 15.213 12.829 15.003L12.829 15.003L12.829 9.081L12.955 9.081L15.055 11.181Q15.139 11.265 15.139 11.391L15.139 11.391L15.181 11.475L15.181 12.231Q15.265 13.029 15.874 13.470Q16.483 13.911 17.281 13.806Q18.079 13.701 18.562 13.029Q19.045 12.357 18.835 11.601L18.835 11.601Q18.751 10.929 18.100 10.488Q17.449 10.047 16.735 10.131L16.735 10.131Q16.483 10.131 16.231 10.005L16.231 10.005L14.005 7.779Q13.879 7.653 13.879 7.401L13.879 7.401Q14.005 6.813 13.711 6.267Q13.417 5.721 12.871 5.448Q12.325 5.175 11.779 5.301L11.779 5.301Q11.359 5.301 11.359 5.175L11.359 5.175Q9.805 3.579 9.007 2.907L9.007 2.907Q8.797 2.739 9.007 2.529L9.007 2.529Q9.469 2.193 10.183 1.353L10.183 1.353L10.729 0.807Q11.905-0.369 13.081 0.807L13.081 0.807L23.035 10.803Q24.253 11.979 23.035 13.155L23.035 13.155L13.291 22.941Q12.913 23.319 12.745 23.445L12.745 23.445Q12.409 23.739 12.031 23.781L12.031 23.781L11.779 23.781L11.569 23.697Q11.065 23.487 10.855 23.277L10.855 23.277L10.057 22.479Q8.881 21.387 8.335 20.757L8.335 20.757L1.153 13.575Q1.069 13.365 0.775 13.029L0.775 13.029Q0.397 12.525 0.355 12.231Z"/></svg></a><a href="https://riot.im/app/#/room/#ispmail:matrix.org" rel="me" class="sl-flex astro-wy4te6ga"><span class="sr-only astro-wy4te6ga">Matrix</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-wy4te6ga astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M22.5 1.5v21h-2.25V24H24V0h-3.75v1.5h2.25ZM7.46 7.95V9.1h.04a3.02 3.02 0 0 1 2.61-1.39c.54 0 1.03.1 1.48.32.44.2.78.58 1.01 1.1.26-.37.6-.7 1.03-.99.44-.28.95-.43 1.55-.43.45 0 .87.06 1.26.17.38.11.71.29.99.53.27.24.49.56.64.95.15.4.23.86.23 1.42v5.72h-2.34v-4.85c0-.29-.01-.56-.04-.8a1.73 1.73 0 0 0-.18-.67 1.1 1.1 0 0 0-.44-.45 1.6 1.6 0 0 0-.78-.16c-.33 0-.6.06-.8.19-.2.12-.37.29-.48.5a2 2 0 0 0-.23.69c-.04.26-.06.52-.06.78v4.77H10.6v-4.8l-.01-.75a2.29 2.29 0 0 0-.14-.69c-.08-.2-.23-.38-.42-.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-.85-.2c-.15.01-.3.04-.44.08-.19.06-.37.15-.52.28-.18.14-.32.34-.44.6-.12.26-.18.6-.18 1.02v4.96H5.25V7.94h2.21ZM1.5 1.5v21h2.25V24H0V0h3.75v1.5H1.5Z"/></svg></a><a href="https://comentario.workaround.org/api/rss/comments?domain=0f111a27-fbfa-48af-8beb-ab12e612d92f" rel="me" class="sl-flex astro-wy4te6ga"><span class="sr-only astro-wy4te6ga">Feed</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-wy4te6ga astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M2.88 16.88a3 3 0 0 0 0 4.24 3 3 0 0 0 4.24 0 3 3 0 0 0-4.24-4.24Zm2.83 2.83a1 1 0 0 1-1.42-1.42 1 1 0 0 1 1.42 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1.42ZM5 12a1 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 0 0 1 5 5 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 7 7 0 0 0-7-7Zm0-4a1 1 0 0 0 0 2 9 9 0 0 1 9 9 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 11.08 11.08 0 0 0-3.22-7.78A11.08 11.08 0 0 0 5 8Zm10.61.39A15.11 15.11 0 0 0 5 4a1 1 0 0 0 0 2 13 13 0 0 1 13 13 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 15.11 15.11 0 0 0-4.39-10.61Z"/></svg></a> </div> <starlight-theme-select> <label style="--sl-select-width: 6.25em" class="astro-4yphtoen"> <span class="sr-only astro-4yphtoen">Select theme</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon label-icon astro-4yphtoen astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M21 14h-1V7a3 3 0 0 0-3-3H7a3 3 0 0 0-3 3v7H3a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v2a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h14a3 3 0 0 0 3-3v-2a1 1 0 0 0-1-1ZM6 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h10a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v7H6V7Zm14 10a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-1h16v1Z"/></svg> <select autocomplete="off" class="astro-4yphtoen"> <option value="dark" class="astro-4yphtoen">Dark</option><option value="light" class="astro-4yphtoen">Light</option><option value="auto" selected class="astro-4yphtoen">Auto</option> </select> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon caret astro-4yphtoen astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"><path d="M17 9.17a1 1 0 0 0-1.41 0L12 12.71 8.46 9.17a1 1 0 1 0-1.41 1.42l4.24 4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 1.42 0L17 10.59a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z"/></svg> </label> </starlight-theme-select> <script>
StarlightThemeProvider.updatePickers();
</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="main-frame astro-vrdttmbt"> <script type="module">const a=document.getElementById("starlight__sidebar"),n=a?.querySelector("sl-sidebar-state-persist"),o="sl-sidebar-state",i=()=>{let t=[];const e=n?.dataset.hash||"";try{const s=sessionStorage.getItem(o),r=JSON.parse(s||"{}");Array.isArray(r.open)&&r.hash===e&&(t=r.open)}catch{}return{hash:e,open:t,scroll:a?.scrollTop||0}},c=t=>{try{sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch{}},d=()=>c(i()),l=(t,e)=>{const s=i();s.open[e]=t,c(s)};n?.addEventListener("click",t=>{if(!(t.target instanceof Element))return;const e=t.target.closest("summary")?.closest("details");if(!e)return;const s=e.querySelector("sl-sidebar-restore"),r=parseInt(s?.dataset.index||"");isNaN(r)||l(!e.open,r)});addEventListener("visibilitychange",()=>{document.visibilityState==="hidden"&&d()});addEventListener("pageHide",d);</script> <div class="lg:sl-flex astro-67yu43on"> <aside class="right-sidebar-container print:hidden astro-67yu43on"> <div class="right-sidebar astro-67yu43on"> <div class="lg:sl-hidden astro-pb3aqygn"><mobile-starlight-toc data-min-h="2" data-max-h="3" class="astro-doynk5tl"><nav aria-labelledby="starlight__on-this-page--mobile" class="astro-doynk5tl"><details id="starlight__mobile-toc" class="astro-doynk5tl"><summary id="starlight__on-this-page--mobile" class="sl-flex astro-doynk5tl"><span class="toggle sl-flex astro-doynk5tl">On this page<svg aria-hidden="true" class="caret astro-doynk5tl astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1rem;"><path d="m14.83 11.29-4.24-4.24a1 1 0 1 0-1.42 1.41L12.71 12l-3.54 3.54a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 .71.29 1 1 0 0 0 .71-.29l4.24-4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z"/></svg></span><span class="display-current astro-doynk5tl"></span></summary><div class="dropdown astro-doynk5tl"><ul class="isMobile astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#_top" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Overview</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#whats-up" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Whats up?</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#backing-up" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Backing up</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#restoring" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Restoring</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#jobs" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Jobs</span> </a> <ul class="isMobile astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 1;"> <li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 1;"> <a href="#job-status" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 1;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 1;">Job status</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#tapes" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Tapes</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#troubleshooting" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Troubleshooting</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#catalog" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Catalog</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#volumes" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Volumes</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#pool" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Pool</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#job" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Job</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#job-definition-aka-jobdef" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Job definition (aka jobdef)</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#client" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Client</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#fileset" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Fileset</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#bootstrap" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Bootstrap</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#message" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Message</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#schedule" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Schedule</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#storage" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Storage</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#retention" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Retention</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#scratch" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Scratch</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#levels" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Levels</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div></details></nav></mobile-starlight-toc><script type="module" src="/_astro/MobileTableOfContents.astro_astro_type_script_index_0_lang.C181hMzK.js"></script></div><div class="right-sidebar-panel sl-hidden lg:sl-block astro-pb3aqygn"><div class="sl-container astro-pb3aqygn"><starlight-toc data-min-h="2" data-max-h="3"><nav aria-labelledby="starlight__on-this-page"><h2 id="starlight__on-this-page">On this page</h2><ul class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#_top" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Overview</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#whats-up" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Whats up?</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#backing-up" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Backing up</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#restoring" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Restoring</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#jobs" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Jobs</span> </a> <ul class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 1;"> <li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 1;"> <a href="#job-status" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 1;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 1;">Job status</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#tapes" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Tapes</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#troubleshooting" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Troubleshooting</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#catalog" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Catalog</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#volumes" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Volumes</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#pool" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Pool</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#job" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Job</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#job-definition-aka-jobdef" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Job definition (aka jobdef)</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#client" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Client</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#fileset" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Fileset</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#bootstrap" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Bootstrap</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#message" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Message</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#schedule" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Schedule</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#storage" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Storage</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#retention" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Retention</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#scratch" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Scratch</span> </a> </li><li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <a href="#levels" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Levels</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav></starlight-toc><script type="module" src="/_astro/TableOfContents.astro_astro_type_script_index_0_lang.CKWWgpjV.js"></script></div></div> </div> </aside> <div class="main-pane astro-67yu43on"> <main data-pagefind-body class="astro-bguv2lll" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="content-panel astro-7nkwcw3z"> <div class="sl-container astro-7nkwcw3z"> <h1 id="_top" class="astro-j6tvhyss">Bareos/Bacula Cheat Sheet</h1> </div> </div> <div class="content-panel astro-7nkwcw3z"> <div class="sl-container astro-7nkwcw3z"> <div class="sl-markdown-content"> <p>Bacula is a nifty backup software that is network-capable and stores data in the database for faster retrieval in case you need a certain file back. As a big fan of cheat sheets I created this cheat sheet.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h2"><h2 id="whats-up">Whats up?</h2><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#whats-up"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Whats up?”</span></a></div>
<table><tbody><tr><td style="width: 494.317px;">Which files shall be backed up?</td><td style="width: 243.233px;">show filesets</td><td style="width: 349.45px;">I=Included, E=Excluded</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 494.317px;">Whats the server doing?</td><td style="width: 243.233px;">status dir</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 494.317px;">Whats the status of a certain job?</td><td style="width: 243.233px;">status jobid=xx</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 494.317px;">Whats the client doing?</td><td style="width: 243.233px;">status client</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 494.317px;">Whats the streamer doing?</td><td style="width: 243.233px;">status storage</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 494.317px;">Anything new?</td><td style="width: 243.233px;">messages</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h2"><h2 id="backing-up">Backing up</h2><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#backing-up"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Backing up”</span></a></div>
<table><tbody><tr><td>Start a backup</td><td>run</td><td>…and choose the backup job</td></tr><tr><td>Label a new tape</td><td>label</td><td>…and run <em>mount</em> afterwards</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h2"><h2 id="restoring">Restoring</h2><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#restoring"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Restoring”</span></a></div>
<p>The common way (a user accidentally removed a file and wants the newest version back from the tapes:</p>
<ul>
<li>Use the <em>restore</em> command.</li>
<li>Choose option 5 (<strong>Select the most recent backup for a client</strong>).</li>
<li>cd / ls / dir / mark / markdir / unmark / unmarkdir / lsmark / estimate / pwd / count / find</li>
<li>done</li>
</ul>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h2"><h2 id="jobs">Jobs</h2><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#jobs"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Jobs”</span></a></div>
<table><tbody><tr><td>Last jobs</td><td>list jobs</td><td>…or <em>list jobid=xx for a specific job</em></td></tr><tr><td>Statistics about last jobs</td><td>list jobtotal</td></tr><tr><td>Which files were backed up?</td><td>list files jobid=xx</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h3"><h3 id="job-status">Job status</h3><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#job-status"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Job status”</span></a></div>
<table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Status</strong></td><td><strong>means…</strong></td></tr><tr><td>T</td><td>Terminated normally</td></tr><tr><td>C</td><td>Created but not yet running</td></tr><tr><td>R</td><td>Running</td></tr><tr><td>B</td><td>Blocked</td></tr><tr><td>E</td><td>Terminated in Error</td></tr><tr><td>e</td><td>Non-fatal error</td></tr><tr><td>f</td><td>Fatal error</td></tr><tr><td>D</td><td>Verify Differences</td></tr><tr><td>A</td><td>Canceled by the user</td></tr><tr><td>F</td><td>Waiting on the File daemon</td></tr><tr><td>S</td><td>Waiting on the Storage daemon</td></tr><tr><td>m</td><td>Waiting for a new Volume to be mounted</td></tr><tr><td>M</td><td>Waiting for a Mount</td></tr><tr><td>s</td><td>Waiting for Storage resource</td></tr><tr><td>j</td><td>Waiting for Job resource</td></tr><tr><td>c</td><td>Waiting for Client resource</td></tr><tr><td>d</td><td>Wating for Maximum jobs</td></tr><tr><td>t</td><td>Waiting for Start Time</td></tr><tr><td>p</td><td>Waiting for higher priority job to finish</td></tr><tr><td>W</td><td>Terminated with warnings</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h2"><h2 id="tapes">Tapes</h2><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#tapes"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Tapes”</span></a></div>
<table><tbody><tr><td>Which tapes are in the pool?</td><td>list media</td></tr><tr><td>Remove a tape</td><td>delete media</td></tr><tr><td>Which pools are defined?</td><td>list pools</td></tr><tr><td>Which tapes are/were used for a certain job?</td><td>list jobmedia</td></tr><tr><td>Assign a tape to a certain pool</td><td>add</td></tr><tr><td>Change parameters of a tape</td><td>update volume</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h2"><h2 id="troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</h2><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#troubleshooting"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Troubleshooting”</span></a></div>
<table style="height: 32px;"><tbody><tr style="height: 32px;"><td style="height: 32px;">Erase a label on the tape</td><td style="height: 32px;">mt rewind &#x26;&#x26; mt weof &#x26;&#x26; mt rewind</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h1"><h1 id="terminology">Terminology</h1><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#terminology"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Terminology”</span></a></div>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h2"><h2 id="catalog">Catalog</h2><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#catalog"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Catalog”</span></a></div>
<p>It is data in a SQL database running on the Bareos server. The catalog stores information about all assets like jobs, clients and media. Without the catalog Bareos had no idea which files were backed up and cannot restore them. In case of a disastrous loss of the catalog you need to take the latest <em>bootstrap</em> and start restoring the catalog first using that information. So the catalog itself is also backed up because without it the system is useless.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h2"><h2 id="volumes">Volumes</h2><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#volumes"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Volumes”</span></a></div>
<p>Volumes (also called “media”) are either files on disk or physical tapes. When backups run they save their data to volumes. Bareos keeps track in the catalog which data can be found on each volume. Usually multiple backups run in parallel leading to a multiplexed stream of data written to volumes. A volume always belongs to exactly one pool. Volumes have names/labels tapes have the name that is printed on the barcode sticker if the library have a barcode scanner.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h2"><h2 id="pool">Pool</h2><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#pool"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Pool”</span></a></div>
<p>A set of volumes. The pool can define a maximum number of volumes, the type of volumes (e.g. disk or tape) and the retention period. For example you can have short-lived disk pools for small frequent backups. On the other hand you may have long-lived tape pools that store data for several weeks or months.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h2"><h2 id="job">Job</h2><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#job"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Job”</span></a></div>
<p>A specific action like a backup, restore or copy (e.g. from disk to tape). Jobs are usually started automatically by the director following a pre-defined schedule. Multiple jobs can run in parallel and share their resources. The catalog keeps track of which jobs have run in the past in order to know which volumes would be required to restore data from them.</p>
<p>In the bconsole you can see the running, past and scheduled jobs by running “stat dir”.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h2"><h2 id="job-definition-aka-jobdef">Job definition (aka jobdef)</h2><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#job-definition-aka-jobdef"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Job definition (aka jobdef)”</span></a></div>
<p>The definition of a job. It is not stored in the catalog but in text files in /etc/bareos.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h2"><h2 id="client">Client</h2><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#client"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Client”</span></a></div>
<p>A server to be backed up. Usually a file-daemon runs on the client. The director will talk to the client to run jobs.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h2"><h2 id="fileset">Fileset</h2><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#fileset"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Fileset”</span></a></div>
<p>Defines which files or directories to backup from a certain server. A job defines which fileset to use for a backup.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h2"><h2 id="bootstrap">Bootstrap</h2><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#bootstrap"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Bootstrap”</span></a></div>
<p>A small text file usually sent out via email frequently. It is required in case of a catalog loss to find the volume that contains the last backup of the catalog.</p>
<p>The upstream documents reads: “The bootstrap file contains ASCII information that permits precise specification of what files should be restored, what volume they are on, and where they are on the volume. It is a relatively compact form of specifying the information, is human readable, and can be edited with any text editor.”</p>
<p>The bootstrap data is not confidential and should be forwarded to an external location in case of a disaster.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h2"><h2 id="message">Message</h2><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#message"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Message”</span></a></div>
<p>Bareos can send messages to the console or via email. Results of jobs are sent via email.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h2"><h2 id="schedule">Schedule</h2><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#schedule"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Schedule”</span></a></div>
<p>A definition of how often and at what time a job can be run.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h2"><h2 id="storage">Storage</h2><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#storage"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Storage”</span></a></div>
<p>Defines a way to write volumes. It is used by the storage daemon. A storage can be a path on the local disks or the name of the tape device. Autochangers (aka “tape libraries”) are also supported.</p>
<hr>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h2"><h2 id="retention">Retention</h2><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#retention"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Retention”</span></a></div>
<p>A volume is locked after being written to. The retention period defines when the volume can be overwritten again.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h2"><h2 id="scratch">Scratch</h2><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#scratch"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Scratch”</span></a></div>
<p>This applies to tape volumes only. New tapes can be introduced into the “Scratch” pool. If a pool is out of volumes to use then Bareos will take a volume from the Scratch pool and take it into its own pool.</p>
<div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h2"><h2 id="levels">Levels</h2><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#levels"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Section titled “Levels”</span></a></div>
<p>Backups can happen in three different levels: Full, Differential and Incremental. Only Full backups are required. The other levels can be used to save space on volumes.</p>
<ul>
<li>Full: every single file defined in assigned fileset is saved to the volume</li>
<li>Differential: only new files that were not contained in the last <em>Full</em> backup are backed up</li>
<li>Incremental: only new files that were not contained in the last <em>Differential</em> or <em>Incremental</em> backup are backed up</li>
</ul>
<p>Using only Full backups is secure because if you lose a full backup then you take the full backup before it. However you are stubbornly backing up the same files time and again thus wasting space on the volumes. Complete restores are fastest though because only the last full backup has to be considered.</p>
<p>Using Full and Differential backups saves some space. During restores the last Full and last Differential backup are considered. However multiple Differential backups may store files redundantly thus wasting a little space.</p>
<p>Using Full and Incremental backups saves most space. However for a restore all Incremental backups since the last Full backup need to be working. If one Incremental backup is broken in the chain then only the last Full backup can be restored.</p>
<p>Using Full + Differential + Incremental backups saves most space while still keeping the risk of losing data low. A restore requires the Incremental backups back up to the last Differential backup + the last Full backup. This could look like:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Full</strong>
<ul>
<li>Differential
<ul>
<li>Incremental</li>
<li>Incremental</li>
<li>Incremental</li>
<li>Incremental</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Differential</strong>
<ul>
<li>Incremental</li>
<li>Incremental</li>
<li><strong>Incremental</strong> «««</li>
<li>Incremental</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Full
<ul>
<li></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>To restore the highlighted Incremental backup you would need the previous Differential and Full backups printed in bold letters.</p>
<p>Which mode to use depends on the type of data to backup. Database directories usually change in its entirety so a Full backup is the best solution. File servers with millions of files gain some advantage from using Full, Differential and Incremental backups.</p>
<p>Dangerous configurations:</p>
<ul>
<li>Using a rare Full backup and rely on many intermediate Incremental backups. If any of the many Incremental backups were faulty you would lose all data back to that time.</li>
<li>Losing the Full backup and only keeping Incremental backups. This may occur if the retention periods are not adequately configured for Full backups.</li>
</ul> </div> <footer> <footer class="sl-flex astro-3yyafb3n"> <div class="meta sl-flex astro-3yyafb3n"> <p>Last updated: <time datetime="2026-01-18T17:37:21.000Z">Jan 18, 2026</time></p> </div> <div class="pagination-links print:hidden astro-u2l5gyhi" dir="ltr"> <a href="/article/updating-the-bios-on-lenovo-laptops-from-linux-using-a-usb-flash-stick/" rel="prev" class="astro-u2l5gyhi"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-u2l5gyhi astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.5rem;"><path d="M17 11H9.41l3.3-3.29a1.004 1.004 0 1 0-1.42-1.42l-5 5a1 1 0 0 0-.21.33 1 1 0 0 0 0 .76 1 1 0 0 0 .21.33l5 5a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 1.639-.325 1 1 0 0 0-.219-1.095L9.41 13H17a1 1 0 0 0 0-2Z"/></svg> <span class="astro-u2l5gyhi"> Previous <br class="astro-u2l5gyhi"> <span class="link-title astro-u2l5gyhi">Updating the BIOS on Lenovo laptops from Linux using a USB flash stick</span> </span> </a> <a href="/debian-packages-are-so-old/" rel="next" class="astro-u2l5gyhi"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-u2l5gyhi astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.5rem;"><path d="M17.92 11.62a1.001 1.001 0 0 0-.21-.33l-5-5a1.003 1.003 0 1 0-1.42 1.42l3.3 3.29H7a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h7.59l-3.3 3.29a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 .325 1.639 1 1 0 0 0 1.095-.219l5-5a1 1 0 0 0 .21-.33 1 1 0 0 0 0-.76Z"/></svg> <span class="astro-u2l5gyhi"> Next <br class="astro-u2l5gyhi"> <span class="link-title astro-u2l5gyhi">Debian packages are so old</span> </span> </a> </div> </footer> <script defer src="https://comentario.workaround.org/comentario.js"></script>
<comentario-comments no-fonts="true" id="comments"></comentario-comments> <div class="myfooter">
This guide is maintained by <a href="mailto:ispmail@christoph-haas.de">Christoph Haas</a> since 2003. All content on workaround.org can be used under the terms of
the
<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons BY-NC-SA license</a>.
Penguin image based on AI art because I suck at drawing.
</div> </footer> </div> </div> </main> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body></html>