Update dist for prod

ispmail-bookworm/automatic-installation-with-ansible/index.html

@@ -77,4 +77,4 @@
 </script></div></div></div></div></nav><div class="main-frame astro-gqpr5s5a"><script type="module">var e=document.getElementById(`starlight__sidebar`),t=e?.querySelector(`sl-sidebar-state-persist`),n=`sl-sidebar-state`,r=()=>{let r=[],i=t?.dataset.hash||``;try{let e=sessionStorage.getItem(n),t=JSON.parse(e||`{}`);Array.isArray(t.open)&&t.hash===i&&(r=t.open)}catch{}return{hash:i,open:r,scroll:e?.scrollTop||0}},i=e=>{try{sessionStorage.setItem(n,JSON.stringify(e))}catch{}},a=()=>i(r()),o=(e,t)=>{let n=r();n.open[t]=e,i(n)};t?.addEventListener(`click`,e=>{if(!(e.target instanceof Element))return;let t=e.target.closest(`summary`)?.closest(`details`);if(!t)return;let n=t.querySelector(`sl-sidebar-restore`),r=parseInt(n?.dataset.index||``);isNaN(r)||o(!t.open,r)}),addEventListener(`visibilitychange`,()=>{document.visibilityState===`hidden`&&a()}),addEventListener(`pageHide`,a);</script><div class="lg:sl-flex astro-abfeecmu"><aside class="right-sidebar-container print:hidden astro-abfeecmu"><div class="right-sidebar astro-abfeecmu"><div class="lg:sl-hidden astro-q5mffni3"><mobile-starlight-toc data-min-h="2" data-max-h="3" class="astro-5ulgm6bh"><nav aria-labelledby="starlight__on-this-page--mobile" class="astro-5ulgm6bh"><details id="starlight__mobile-toc" class="astro-5ulgm6bh"><summary id="starlight__on-this-page--mobile" class="sl-flex astro-5ulgm6bh"><span class="toggle sl-flex astro-5ulgm6bh">On this page<svg aria-hidden="true" class="caret astro-5ulgm6bh astro-n5k4ipy7" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1rem;"><path d="m14.83 11.29-4.24-4.24a1 1 0 1 0-1.42 1.41L12.71 12l-3.54 3.54a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 .71.29 1 1 0 0 0 .71-.29l4.24-4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z"/></svg></span><span class="display-current astro-5ulgm6bh"></span></summary><div class="dropdown astro-5ulgm6bh"><ul class="isMobile astro-cxyftcne" style="--depth: 0;"><li style="--depth: 0;" class="astro-cxyftcne"><a href="#_top" style="--depth: 0;" class="astro-cxyftcne"><span style="--depth: 0;" class="astro-cxyftcne">Overview</span></a></li></ul></div></details></nav></mobile-starlight-toc><script type="module" src="/_astro/MobileTableOfContents.astro_astro_type_script_index_0_lang.BcSo_yiZ.js"></script></div><div class="right-sidebar-panel sl-hidden lg:sl-block astro-q5mffni3"><div class="sl-container astro-q5mffni3"><starlight-toc data-min-h="2" data-max-h="3"><nav aria-labelledby="starlight__on-this-page"><h2 id="starlight__on-this-page">On this page</h2><ul class="astro-cxyftcne" style="--depth: 0;"><li style="--depth: 0;" class="astro-cxyftcne"><a href="#_top" style="--depth: 0;" class="astro-cxyftcne"><span style="--depth: 0;" class="astro-cxyftcne">Overview</span></a></li></ul></nav></starlight-toc><script type="module" src="/_astro/TableOfContents.astro_astro_type_script_index_0_lang.Csloo1VZ.js"></script></div></div></div></aside><div class="main-pane astro-abfeecmu"><main data-pagefind-body class="astro-vdxcvpsm" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section style="background-color: #ffefef; padding: 1rem; border: 1px solid #f00; text-align: center;" class="astro-uljtwisc">⚠️ This page is part of the ISPmail guide for Debian Bookworm. Please use the newer guide for <a href="/ispmail-trixie/" class="astro-uljtwisc">Debian Trixie</a>.</section><div class="content-panel astro-oil7k7jf"><div class="sl-container astro-oil7k7jf"><h1 id="_top" class="astro-2sm4b3ln">Automatic installation with Ansible</h1></div></div><div class="content-panel astro-oil7k7jf"><div class="sl-container astro-oil7k7jf"><div class="sl-markdown-content"><p>If you want to set up multiple mail servers then automation is your friend. Nowadays <a href="https://docs.ansible.com/">Ansible</a> is commonly used for that purpose. If you are dealing with system administration you should have such a tool in your toolbox.</p>
 <p>I have created an <a href="https://github.com/Signum/ispmail-bookworm-ansible">Ansible playbook on Github</a> that you can download and use. Using it is pretty simple:</p>
 <div class="expressive-code"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_astro/ec.v4551.css"><script type="module" src="/_astro/ec.0vx5m.js"></script><figure class="frame not-content"><figcaption class="header"></figcaption><pre data-language="plaintext"><code><div class="ec-line"><div class="code"><span style="--0:#d6deeb;--1:#403f53">apt install ansible git</span></div></div><div class="ec-line"><div class="code"><span style="--0:#d6deeb;--1:#403f53">git clone https://github.com/Signum/ispmail-bookworm-ansible.git</span></div></div><div class="ec-line"><div class="code"><span style="--0:#d6deeb;--1:#403f53">cd ispmail-bookworm-ansible/ansible</span></div></div><div class="ec-line"><div class="code"><span style="--0:#d6deeb;--1:#403f53">ansible-playbook ispmail.yml -c local</span></div></div></code></pre><div class="copy"><div aria-live="polite"></div><button title="Copy to clipboard" data-copied="Copied!" data-code="apt install ansible gitgit clone https://github.com/Signum/ispmail-bookworm-ansible.gitcd ispmail-bookworm-ansible/ansibleansible-playbook ispmail.yml -c local"><div></div></button></div></figure></div>
-<p>Please follow the hints in the README.md within the repository.</p></div><footer><footer class="sl-flex astro-xhxjzfa7"><div class="meta sl-flex astro-xhxjzfa7"><p>Last updated: <time datetime="2026-07-06T20:11:06.000Z">Jul 6, 2026</time></p></div><div class="pagination-links print:hidden astro-jgq3vlii" dir="ltr"><a href="/ispmail-bookworm/monitoring-and-backup/" rel="prev" class="astro-jgq3vlii"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-jgq3vlii astro-n5k4ipy7" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.5rem;"><path d="M17 11H9.41l3.3-3.29a1.004 1.004 0 1 0-1.42-1.42l-5 5a1 1 0 0 0-.21.33 1 1 0 0 0 0 .76 1 1 0 0 0 .21.33l5 5a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 1.639-.325 1 1 0 0 0-.219-1.095L9.41 13H17a1 1 0 0 0 0-2Z"/></svg><span class="astro-jgq3vlii">Previous<br class="astro-jgq3vlii"><span class="link-title astro-jgq3vlii">Monitoring and Backup</span></span></a><a href="/ispmail-bookworm/success-stories/" rel="next" class="astro-jgq3vlii"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-jgq3vlii astro-n5k4ipy7" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.5rem;"><path d="M17.92 11.62a1.001 1.001 0 0 0-.21-.33l-5-5a1.003 1.003 0 1 0-1.42 1.42l3.3 3.29H7a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h7.59l-3.3 3.29a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 .325 1.639 1 1 0 0 0 1.095-.219l5-5a1 1 0 0 0 .21-.33 1 1 0 0 0 0-.76Z"/></svg><span class="astro-jgq3vlii">Next<br class="astro-jgq3vlii"><span class="link-title astro-jgq3vlii">Success stories</span></span></a></div></footer><script defer src="https://comentario.workaround.org/comentario.js"></script><comentario-comments no-fonts="true" id="comments"></comentario-comments><div class="myfooter">This guide is maintained by <a href="mailto:ispmail@christoph-haas.de">Christoph Haas</a> since 2003. All content on workaround.org can be used under the terms of the<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons BY-NC-SA license</a>. Penguin image based on AI art because I suck at drawing.</div></footer></div></div></main></div></div></div></div></body></html>
+<p>Please follow the hints in the README.md within the repository.</p></div><footer><footer class="sl-flex astro-xhxjzfa7"><div class="meta sl-flex astro-xhxjzfa7"><p>Last updated: <time datetime="2026-07-06T20:15:43.000Z">Jul 6, 2026</time></p></div><div class="pagination-links print:hidden astro-jgq3vlii" dir="ltr"><a href="/ispmail-bookworm/monitoring-and-backup/" rel="prev" class="astro-jgq3vlii"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-jgq3vlii astro-n5k4ipy7" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.5rem;"><path d="M17 11H9.41l3.3-3.29a1.004 1.004 0 1 0-1.42-1.42l-5 5a1 1 0 0 0-.21.33 1 1 0 0 0 0 .76 1 1 0 0 0 .21.33l5 5a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 1.639-.325 1 1 0 0 0-.219-1.095L9.41 13H17a1 1 0 0 0 0-2Z"/></svg><span class="astro-jgq3vlii">Previous<br class="astro-jgq3vlii"><span class="link-title astro-jgq3vlii">Monitoring and Backup</span></span></a><a href="/ispmail-bookworm/success-stories/" rel="next" class="astro-jgq3vlii"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-jgq3vlii astro-n5k4ipy7" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.5rem;"><path d="M17.92 11.62a1.001 1.001 0 0 0-.21-.33l-5-5a1.003 1.003 0 1 0-1.42 1.42l3.3 3.29H7a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h7.59l-3.3 3.29a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 .325 1.639 1 1 0 0 0 1.095-.219l5-5a1 1 0 0 0 .21-.33 1 1 0 0 0 0-.76Z"/></svg><span class="astro-jgq3vlii">Next<br class="astro-jgq3vlii"><span class="link-title astro-jgq3vlii">Success stories</span></span></a></div></footer><script defer src="https://comentario.workaround.org/comentario.js"></script><comentario-comments no-fonts="true" id="comments"></comentario-comments><div class="myfooter">This guide is maintained by <a href="mailto:ispmail@christoph-haas.de">Christoph Haas</a> since 2003. All content on workaround.org can be used under the terms of the<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons BY-NC-SA license</a>. Penguin image based on AI art because I suck at drawing.</div></footer></div></div></main></div></div></div></div></body></html>

ispmail-bookworm/faq-frequently-asked-questions/index.html

@@ -121,4 +121,4 @@ Everything here has been generated using open-source software and is not using a
 interest quickly and regret your offer. The guide is huge. It may not appear like much but once you start typing you
 realize just how many months of work went into it. Even translating will take 1-2 weeks of your time. And after that
 someone would have to maintain both the original version and your translation. We tried that a couple of times and it
-did not turn out well.</p></div><footer><footer class="sl-flex astro-xhxjzfa7"><div class="meta sl-flex astro-xhxjzfa7"><p>Last updated: <time datetime="2026-07-06T20:11:06.000Z">Jul 6, 2026</time></p></div><div class="pagination-links print:hidden astro-jgq3vlii" dir="ltr"><a href="/ispmail-bookworm/success-stories/" rel="prev" class="astro-jgq3vlii"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-jgq3vlii astro-n5k4ipy7" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.5rem;"><path d="M17 11H9.41l3.3-3.29a1.004 1.004 0 1 0-1.42-1.42l-5 5a1 1 0 0 0-.21.33 1 1 0 0 0 0 .76 1 1 0 0 0 .21.33l5 5a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 1.639-.325 1 1 0 0 0-.219-1.095L9.41 13H17a1 1 0 0 0 0-2Z"/></svg><span class="astro-jgq3vlii">Previous<br class="astro-jgq3vlii"><span class="link-title astro-jgq3vlii">Success stories</span></span></a><a href="/article/updating-the-bios-on-lenovo-laptops-from-linux-using-a-usb-flash-stick/" rel="next" class="astro-jgq3vlii"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-jgq3vlii astro-n5k4ipy7" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.5rem;"><path d="M17.92 11.62a1.001 1.001 0 0 0-.21-.33l-5-5a1.003 1.003 0 1 0-1.42 1.42l3.3 3.29H7a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h7.59l-3.3 3.29a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 .325 1.639 1 1 0 0 0 1.095-.219l5-5a1 1 0 0 0 .21-.33 1 1 0 0 0 0-.76Z"/></svg><span class="astro-jgq3vlii">Next<br class="astro-jgq3vlii"><span class="link-title astro-jgq3vlii">Updating the BIOS on Lenovo laptops from Linux using a USB flash stick</span></span></a></div></footer><script defer src="https://comentario.workaround.org/comentario.js"></script><comentario-comments no-fonts="true" id="comments"></comentario-comments><div class="myfooter">This guide is maintained by <a href="mailto:ispmail@christoph-haas.de">Christoph Haas</a> since 2003. All content on workaround.org can be used under the terms of the<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons BY-NC-SA license</a>. Penguin image based on AI art because I suck at drawing.</div></footer></div></div></main></div></div></div></div></body></html>
+did not turn out well.</p></div><footer><footer class="sl-flex astro-xhxjzfa7"><div class="meta sl-flex astro-xhxjzfa7"><p>Last updated: <time datetime="2026-07-06T20:15:43.000Z">Jul 6, 2026</time></p></div><div class="pagination-links print:hidden astro-jgq3vlii" dir="ltr"><a href="/ispmail-bookworm/success-stories/" rel="prev" class="astro-jgq3vlii"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-jgq3vlii astro-n5k4ipy7" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.5rem;"><path d="M17 11H9.41l3.3-3.29a1.004 1.004 0 1 0-1.42-1.42l-5 5a1 1 0 0 0-.21.33 1 1 0 0 0 0 .76 1 1 0 0 0 .21.33l5 5a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 1.639-.325 1 1 0 0 0-.219-1.095L9.41 13H17a1 1 0 0 0 0-2Z"/></svg><span class="astro-jgq3vlii">Previous<br class="astro-jgq3vlii"><span class="link-title astro-jgq3vlii">Success stories</span></span></a><a href="/article/updating-the-bios-on-lenovo-laptops-from-linux-using-a-usb-flash-stick/" rel="next" class="astro-jgq3vlii"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-jgq3vlii astro-n5k4ipy7" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.5rem;"><path d="M17.92 11.62a1.001 1.001 0 0 0-.21-.33l-5-5a1.003 1.003 0 1 0-1.42 1.42l3.3 3.29H7a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h7.59l-3.3 3.29a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 .325 1.639 1 1 0 0 0 1.095-.219l5-5a1 1 0 0 0 .21-.33 1 1 0 0 0 0-.76Z"/></svg><span class="astro-jgq3vlii">Next<br class="astro-jgq3vlii"><span class="link-title astro-jgq3vlii">Updating the BIOS on Lenovo laptops from Linux using a USB flash stick</span></span></a></div></footer><script defer src="https://comentario.workaround.org/comentario.js"></script><comentario-comments no-fonts="true" id="comments"></comentario-comments><div class="myfooter">This guide is maintained by <a href="mailto:ispmail@christoph-haas.de">Christoph Haas</a> since 2003. All content on workaround.org can be used under the terms of the<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons BY-NC-SA license</a>. Penguin image based on AI art because I suck at drawing.</div></footer></div></div></main></div></div></div></div></body></html>

ispmail-bookworm/managing-users-aliases-and-domains/index.html

@@ -99,4 +99,4 @@ Demo: <a href="http://ima.jungclaussen.com/demo/">http://ima.jungclaussen.com/de
 <p><img src="/_astro/managing-ima.CUdNEzFs_1QP22j.webp" alt="ISPmail Admin screenshot" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="747" height="604"></p>
 <div class="sl-heading-wrapper level-h3"><h3 id="ispmail-userctl">ispmail-userctl</h3><a class="sl-anchor-link" href="#ispmail-userctl"><span aria-hidden="true" class="sl-anchor-icon"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><path d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42m8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42 1 1 0 0 0 1.42 0l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33M8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 .71.29 1 1 0 0 0 .71-.29l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only" data-pagefind-ignore>Section titled “ispmail-userctl”</span></a></div>
 <p>Christian G. has created a text-based program to help you manage your mail accounts. You may like it if you just want a little help adding accounts and setting passwords but not provide a full blown web interface.</p>
-<p>You can find his <a href="https://github.com/cgzones/ispmail-userctl">Python script at Github</a>.</p></div><footer><footer class="sl-flex astro-xhxjzfa7"><div class="meta sl-flex astro-xhxjzfa7"><p>Last updated: <time datetime="2026-07-06T20:11:06.000Z">Jul 6, 2026</time></p></div><div class="pagination-links print:hidden astro-jgq3vlii" dir="ltr"><a href="/ispmail-bookworm/prevent-spoofing-using-dkim/" rel="prev" class="astro-jgq3vlii"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-jgq3vlii astro-n5k4ipy7" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.5rem;"><path d="M17 11H9.41l3.3-3.29a1.004 1.004 0 1 0-1.42-1.42l-5 5a1 1 0 0 0-.21.33 1 1 0 0 0 0 .76 1 1 0 0 0 .21.33l5 5a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 1.639-.325 1 1 0 0 0-.219-1.095L9.41 13H17a1 1 0 0 0 0-2Z"/></svg><span class="astro-jgq3vlii">Previous<br class="astro-jgq3vlii"><span class="link-title astro-jgq3vlii">Prevent spoofing using DKIM</span></span></a><a href="/ispmail-bookworm/monitoring-and-backup/" rel="next" class="astro-jgq3vlii"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-jgq3vlii astro-n5k4ipy7" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.5rem;"><path d="M17.92 11.62a1.001 1.001 0 0 0-.21-.33l-5-5a1.003 1.003 0 1 0-1.42 1.42l3.3 3.29H7a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h7.59l-3.3 3.29a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 .325 1.639 1 1 0 0 0 1.095-.219l5-5a1 1 0 0 0 .21-.33 1 1 0 0 0 0-.76Z"/></svg><span class="astro-jgq3vlii">Next<br class="astro-jgq3vlii"><span class="link-title astro-jgq3vlii">Monitoring and Backup</span></span></a></div></footer><script defer src="https://comentario.workaround.org/comentario.js"></script><comentario-comments no-fonts="true" id="comments"></comentario-comments><div class="myfooter">This guide is maintained by <a href="mailto:ispmail@christoph-haas.de">Christoph Haas</a> since 2003. All content on workaround.org can be used under the terms of the<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons BY-NC-SA license</a>. Penguin image based on AI art because I suck at drawing.</div></footer></div></div></main></div></div></div></div></body></html>
+<p>You can find his <a href="https://github.com/cgzones/ispmail-userctl">Python script at Github</a>.</p></div><footer><footer class="sl-flex astro-xhxjzfa7"><div class="meta sl-flex astro-xhxjzfa7"><p>Last updated: <time datetime="2026-07-06T20:15:43.000Z">Jul 6, 2026</time></p></div><div class="pagination-links print:hidden astro-jgq3vlii" dir="ltr"><a href="/ispmail-bookworm/prevent-spoofing-using-dkim/" rel="prev" class="astro-jgq3vlii"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-jgq3vlii astro-n5k4ipy7" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.5rem;"><path d="M17 11H9.41l3.3-3.29a1.004 1.004 0 1 0-1.42-1.42l-5 5a1 1 0 0 0-.21.33 1 1 0 0 0 0 .76 1 1 0 0 0 .21.33l5 5a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 1.639-.325 1 1 0 0 0-.219-1.095L9.41 13H17a1 1 0 0 0 0-2Z"/></svg><span class="astro-jgq3vlii">Previous<br class="astro-jgq3vlii"><span class="link-title astro-jgq3vlii">Prevent spoofing using DKIM</span></span></a><a href="/ispmail-bookworm/monitoring-and-backup/" rel="next" class="astro-jgq3vlii"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-jgq3vlii astro-n5k4ipy7" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.5rem;"><path d="M17.92 11.62a1.001 1.001 0 0 0-.21-.33l-5-5a1.003 1.003 0 1 0-1.42 1.42l3.3 3.29H7a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h7.59l-3.3 3.29a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 .325 1.639 1 1 0 0 0 1.095-.219l5-5a1 1 0 0 0 .21-.33 1 1 0 0 0 0-.76Z"/></svg><span class="astro-jgq3vlii">Next<br class="astro-jgq3vlii"><span class="link-title astro-jgq3vlii">Monitoring and Backup</span></span></a></div></footer><script defer src="https://comentario.workaround.org/comentario.js"></script><comentario-comments no-fonts="true" id="comments"></comentario-comments><div class="myfooter">This guide is maintained by <a href="mailto:ispmail@christoph-haas.de">Christoph Haas</a> since 2003. All content on workaround.org can be used under the terms of the<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons BY-NC-SA license</a>. Penguin image based on AI art because I suck at drawing.</div></footer></div></div></main></div></div></div></div></body></html>

ispmail-bookworm/monitoring-and-backup/index.html

@@ -113,4 +113,4 @@
 <p>…daily to get a proper database backup that can be restored later.</p>
 <p>I also like to backup the output of these files because they help me figure out the specific layout of a server:</p>
 <div class="expressive-code"><figure class="frame not-content"><figcaption class="header"></figcaption><pre data-language="plaintext"><code><div class="ec-line"><div class="code"><span style="--0:#d6deeb;--1:#403f53">fdisk -l</span></div></div><div class="ec-line"><div class="code"><span style="--0:#d6deeb;--1:#403f53">lshw</span></div></div><div class="ec-line"><div class="code"><span style="--0:#d6deeb;--1:#403f53">lsb_release -a</span></div></div><div class="ec-line"><div class="code"><span style="--0:#d6deeb;--1:#403f53">dpkg --get-selections</span></div></div></code></pre><div class="copy"><div aria-live="polite"></div><button title="Copy to clipboard" data-copied="Copied!" data-code="fdisk -llshwlsb_release -adpkg --get-selections"><div></div></button></div></figure></div>
-<p>If one of your users just accidentally deleted an email and wants it back then simply get the files from /var/vmail/domain/user/Maildir/… from the backup and put them into the original location. Dovecot will handle everything else. You don’t need to restart anything.</p></div><footer><footer class="sl-flex astro-xhxjzfa7"><div class="meta sl-flex astro-xhxjzfa7"><p>Last updated: <time datetime="2026-07-06T20:11:06.000Z">Jul 6, 2026</time></p></div><div class="pagination-links print:hidden astro-jgq3vlii" dir="ltr"><a href="/ispmail-bookworm/managing-users-aliases-and-domains/" rel="prev" class="astro-jgq3vlii"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-jgq3vlii astro-n5k4ipy7" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.5rem;"><path d="M17 11H9.41l3.3-3.29a1.004 1.004 0 1 0-1.42-1.42l-5 5a1 1 0 0 0-.21.33 1 1 0 0 0 0 .76 1 1 0 0 0 .21.33l5 5a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 1.639-.325 1 1 0 0 0-.219-1.095L9.41 13H17a1 1 0 0 0 0-2Z"/></svg><span class="astro-jgq3vlii">Previous<br class="astro-jgq3vlii"><span class="link-title astro-jgq3vlii">Managing users, aliases and domains</span></span></a><a href="/ispmail-bookworm/automatic-installation-with-ansible/" rel="next" class="astro-jgq3vlii"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-jgq3vlii astro-n5k4ipy7" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.5rem;"><path d="M17.92 11.62a1.001 1.001 0 0 0-.21-.33l-5-5a1.003 1.003 0 1 0-1.42 1.42l3.3 3.29H7a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h7.59l-3.3 3.29a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 .325 1.639 1 1 0 0 0 1.095-.219l5-5a1 1 0 0 0 .21-.33 1 1 0 0 0 0-.76Z"/></svg><span class="astro-jgq3vlii">Next<br class="astro-jgq3vlii"><span class="link-title astro-jgq3vlii">Automatic installation with Ansible</span></span></a></div></footer><script defer src="https://comentario.workaround.org/comentario.js"></script><comentario-comments no-fonts="true" id="comments"></comentario-comments><div class="myfooter">This guide is maintained by <a href="mailto:ispmail@christoph-haas.de">Christoph Haas</a> since 2003. All content on workaround.org can be used under the terms of the<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons BY-NC-SA license</a>. Penguin image based on AI art because I suck at drawing.</div></footer></div></div></main></div></div></div></div></body></html>
+<p>If one of your users just accidentally deleted an email and wants it back then simply get the files from /var/vmail/domain/user/Maildir/… from the backup and put them into the original location. Dovecot will handle everything else. You don’t need to restart anything.</p></div><footer><footer class="sl-flex astro-xhxjzfa7"><div class="meta sl-flex astro-xhxjzfa7"><p>Last updated: <time datetime="2026-07-06T20:15:43.000Z">Jul 6, 2026</time></p></div><div class="pagination-links print:hidden astro-jgq3vlii" dir="ltr"><a href="/ispmail-bookworm/managing-users-aliases-and-domains/" rel="prev" class="astro-jgq3vlii"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-jgq3vlii astro-n5k4ipy7" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.5rem;"><path d="M17 11H9.41l3.3-3.29a1.004 1.004 0 1 0-1.42-1.42l-5 5a1 1 0 0 0-.21.33 1 1 0 0 0 0 .76 1 1 0 0 0 .21.33l5 5a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 1.639-.325 1 1 0 0 0-.219-1.095L9.41 13H17a1 1 0 0 0 0-2Z"/></svg><span class="astro-jgq3vlii">Previous<br class="astro-jgq3vlii"><span class="link-title astro-jgq3vlii">Managing users, aliases and domains</span></span></a><a href="/ispmail-bookworm/automatic-installation-with-ansible/" rel="next" class="astro-jgq3vlii"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-jgq3vlii astro-n5k4ipy7" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.5rem;"><path d="M17.92 11.62a1.001 1.001 0 0 0-.21-.33l-5-5a1.003 1.003 0 1 0-1.42 1.42l3.3 3.29H7a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h7.59l-3.3 3.29a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 .325 1.639 1 1 0 0 0 1.095-.219l5-5a1 1 0 0 0 .21-.33 1 1 0 0 0 0-.76Z"/></svg><span class="astro-jgq3vlii">Next<br class="astro-jgq3vlii"><span class="link-title astro-jgq3vlii">Automatic installation with Ansible</span></span></a></div></footer><script defer src="https://comentario.workaround.org/comentario.js"></script><comentario-comments no-fonts="true" id="comments"></comentario-comments><div class="myfooter">This guide is maintained by <a href="mailto:ispmail@christoph-haas.de">Christoph Haas</a> since 2003. All content on workaround.org can be used under the terms of the<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons BY-NC-SA license</a>. Penguin image based on AI art because I suck at drawing.</div></footer></div></div></main></div></div></div></div></body></html>